Clostridium consortium compositions and methods of treating obesity, metabolic syndrome and irritable bowel diseases
A composition and technology of Clostridia, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, metabolic diseases, etc., can solve problems such as unknown organisms, affecting host metabolism and obesity
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Embodiment 1
[0146] Example 1: T cell-mediated modulation of the microbiota to prevent obesity
[0147] Abstract: The microbiota influences host metabolism and obesity, but the organisms that protect against disease remain unknown. Microbiota-driven age-related development of metabolic syndrome has been observed in studies interrogating immune pathways that regulate microbiota composition. In this model, expansion of Desulfovibrio and loss of Clostridia are important features associated with obesity, and replacement of Clostridia rescues obesity. T cell-dependent events are required to prevent the loss of Clostridia and the expansion of Desulfovibrio. Inappropriate Clostridia IgA targeting and increased Desulfovibrio species antagonize beneficial Clostridia colonization. Transcriptional and metabolic profiling reveals enhanced lipid uptake in obese hosts. Clostridia but not Desulfovibrio colonization of germ-free animals downregulates the expression of genes that control lipid uptake an...
Embodiment 2
[0201] Example 2: Four Clostridium strains rescue obesity, insulin resistance and inflammatory bowel disease
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