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Data enhancement method applied to three-dimensional target detection

A 3D object and data technology, applied in image enhancement, image data processing, image analysis, etc., can solve the problems of inability to distinguish the boundary of background point cloud, poor robustness of deep neural network, etc., to prevent convergence and good robustness performance, increase the size of the effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-22
NINGBO INST OF DALIAN UNIV OF TECH +1
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the one hand, excessive deletion of point cloud information will make it completely impossible to distinguish the boundary between the background point cloud and the target point cloud, making the deep neural network regard the target point cloud with insufficient information as image noise; on the other hand, excessive The retention of point cloud information will leave some objects completely untouched, resulting in less robustness of deep neural networks

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  • Data enhancement method applied to three-dimensional target detection
  • Data enhancement method applied to three-dimensional target detection
  • Data enhancement method applied to three-dimensional target detection

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In order to correctly understand the current deep learning theory to solve the problem of 3D object detection, the basic concepts about object detection are first provided. The traditional two-dimensional object detection takes an image as input and draws a bounding box around the detected object. Then, to upgrade the two-dimensional object detection to three-dimensional, it is necessary to perform additional operations on the size, direction, and position of the object in three-dimensional space. estimate. Specifically, the purpose of 3D object detection is to place an oriented 3D bounding box around an object in 3D space. Similar to a 2D bounding box, a 3D bounding box parameterizes the object as [x,y,z,h, w, l, θ], where [x, y, z] represent the center coordinates of the 3D target bounding box, h, w, l are the length, width and height of the bounding box, res...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a data enhancement method applied to three-dimensional target detection, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the different information loss of a network through the random change of the size proportion of a generated grid-shaped mask, generating a more dense information loss grid mask when the proportion is small, and generating a more sparse information loss network mask when the grid proportion is large. The scale of the data set can be increased and key information of the target point cloud can be reserved by reasonably adjusting the grid proportion, so that the deep neural network is prevented from being unable to converge. Compared with a traditional method that the bounding box is divided into a plurality of small bounding boxes, the discrete grid mask can still keep key information of the target point cloud even if the grid proportion is large. According to the method, different data enhancement effects can be generated for the same target frame in each information loss operation process, so that the scale of the data set is remarkably improved, and the deep learning model obtained by training has better robustness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a computer vision data preprocessing method, in particular to a data enhancement method applied to three-dimensional object detection. Background technique [0002] 3D target detection refers to determining the position of the target from the scene and identifying the category of the target, including two processes of precise positioning and classification of the target. The current 3D object detection includes camera-based 3D object detection and lidar-based 3D object detection. The camera has the advantages of low cost and rich information, but it cannot provide accurate depth information. It is difficult for the current vision-based 3D target detection method to achieve similar performance to the lidar-based method; and the lidar-based target detection method is: The lidar sensor quickly acquires large-scale, unstructured, and disordered three-dimensional point cloud data by performing three-dimensional scanning sampling on...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T5/50G06T7/10
CPCG06T5/50G06T7/10G06T2207/10028G06T2207/20221
Inventor 郭烈黄亮赵剑刘蓬勃岳明李刚余旭东殷广
Owner NINGBO INST OF DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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