Bone repair material and preparation method and application thereof
A bone repair and collagen technology, applied in the field of biomedical materials, can solve the problems of low biosafety, low plasticity of mechanical strength materials, and inability to distribute hydroxyapatite evenly, achieve high biological activity, promote adhesion and proliferation, The effect of accelerating blood vessel regeneration
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[0068] Preparation method of bone repair material
[0069] The first aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for preparing a bone repair material, which includes the following steps:
[0070] Dissolving step: at a first temperature, preparing a dissolving solution containing collagen;
[0071] Dispersing step: dispersing hydroxyapatite in the solution, stirring evenly at the first temperature to obtain a mixed solution;
[0072] Incubation step: placing the mixed solution in an isotropic and equal pressure environment, and incubating at a second temperature to form a collagen scaffold; the hydroxyapatite particles are loaded inside and / or on the surface of the collagen scaffold, Complete the self-assembly of hydroxyapatite and collagen;
[0073] Freeze-drying step: freeze-drying the product of the incubation step to obtain the bone repair material;
[0074] Wherein, the first temperature is 2-10°C. Exemplarily, the first temperature is 3°C, 4°C, 5°C, 6°C, 8°C, ...
Embodiment 1
[0135] The present embodiment provides the preparation method of natural collagen material, comprises the steps:
[0136] (1) Cleaning pretreatment: at room temperature, scrape off the mucous membrane layer and fascia layer of the small intestine, retain the submucosa layer of the middle small intestine, and wash the material with purified water for later use.
[0137] (2) Virus inactivation: prepare a virus inactivation aqueous solution (1% (v / v) peracetic acid+24% (v / v) ethanol), soak the cleaned small intestinal submucosa material in the virus inactivation solution, The volume ratio of the small intestinal submucosa material to the solution was 1:30 (v:v), placed on a shaker, soaked at room temperature for 2 hours, and the shaker speed was 40r / min. Wash with purified water after soaking.
[0138] (3) Degreasing: the configuration concentration is 2wt% alkaline lipase solution, the volume after the virus is extinguished is soaked in the degreasing solution, the volume ratio...
Embodiment 2
[0146] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a bone repair material, using the natural collagen material prepared in Example 1 to prepare a collagen solution, including the following steps:
[0147] (1) Dissolving step: using cold PBS buffer solution to dissolve collagen at low temperature (4°C) to obtain a solution with a collagen concentration of 1% (w / v).
[0148] (2) Dispersion step: disperse hydroxyapatite (HA) in the collagen solution, and disperse and stir evenly at low temperature (4° C.) to obtain a mixed solution of HA / collagen, wherein the mass ratio of collagen to hydroxyapatite is 1: 29, 1:19, 1:14, and 1:9.
[0149] (3) Incubation step: put the HA / collagen mixed solution into the pre-cooled mold, use an isostatic pressing device (JDP-40J, Shanghai Jingsheng Scientific Instrument Co., Ltd.) to briquette, and place it in a 37°C environment for incubation After 1 hour, it was taken out from the mold to obtain the HA / collagen composite material.
[0150] ...
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