Preparation method of high-R-value solvent-free waterborne polyurethane microfiber synthetic leather
A water-based polyurethane, solvent-free technology, used in textiles and papermaking, can solve the problems of microfiber synthetic leather being harmful, environmentally friendly, and volatile, and achieve the effects of plump hand, easy dispersion and emulsification, and good stability.
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Embodiment 1
[0062] Step 1: Drying of polyether polyol
[0063] First, 120g of polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol (PTMG2000) and 25g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether were added to a 500ml four-necked flask equipped with an electric stirrer, a thermometer, a constant pressure funnel and a vacuum pump, then the electric stirrer was turned on for stirring, and the oil bath was opened Heat up the pot, turn on the vacuum pump to vacuum the four-necked flask, start timing when the thermometer on the four-necked flask reaches 110°C and the vacuum pressure is ≤-0.08MPa, keep the temperature at 100°C-110°C, and the pressure ≤-0.08 Vacuum dehydration under the condition of MPa for 1h.
[0064] Step 2: Preparation of high R value solvent-free waterborne polyurethane prepolymer
[0065] When the water content in the polyol is less than 0.05%, turn off the vacuum pump, lower the temperature of the oil bath, add 1.5g trimethylolpropane (TMP) and 0.7g neopentyl glycol (NPG) during the cooling proce...
Embodiment 2
[0075] Step 1: Drying of polyether polyol
[0076] Add 130g of PTMG2000, 20g of polypropylene glycol (PPG3000), 25g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether into a 500ml four-necked flask equipped with an electric stirrer, a thermometer, a constant pressure funnel and a vacuum pump, then turn on the electric stirrer for stirring, open the oil bath Raise the temperature, turn on the positive air pump to vacuumize the four-necked flask, start timing when the thermometer on the four-necked flask reaches 110°C and the vacuum pressure is ≤-0.08MPa, keep the temperature at 110-120°C, and the pressure ≤-0.08MPa Under the condition of vacuum dehydration for 1h.
[0077] Step 2: Preparation of high R value solvent-free waterborne polyurethane prepolymer
[0078] When the water content in the polyol is less than 0.05%, turn off the vacuum pump, lower the temperature of the oil bath, add 1g of silane crosslinking agent (305) and 0.5g of NPG during the cooling process, and continue to coo...
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