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Fusion spiking neural network information processing method and fusion spiking neural network

A technology of spiking neural network and information processing method, applied in the field of neural network chips, can solve the problems of high degree of reuse and low versatility of specific spiking neural network in storage area, achieve high degree of reuse, improve efficiency, overcome storage problems, etc. large area effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-15
上海新氦类脑智能科技有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fusion pulse neural network information processing method and a fusion pulse neural network, which realizes the multiplexing of the general pulse neural network and the pulse calculation unit and the storage unit of the specific pulse neural network, and the multiplexing degree is high. It overcomes the disadvantages of large connection storage area of ​​general-purpose spiking neural network and low versatility of specific spiking neural network, and at the same time can reduce the number of transistors on the chip, reduce the cost, and improve the performance of the chip with the same number of transistors

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[0026] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. This embodiment is carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed implementation and specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0027] The inventors discovered based on research that one neuron is connected with more than 1000 axons. Assume that the number of input axons of a neuron nucleus is 1024, and the number of neurons in the neuron nucleus is 1024; assuming that the synaptic connection is represented by 1 bit (1 means connected, 0 means unconnected), the synaptic connection RAM of this nucleus The size is 1024*1024*1 bit=128K bytes. If a chip integrates 1 million neurons, the size of the synaptic connection RAM is 256M bytes. Such a RAM area is too large. Such a spiking neural network storing a large...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fusion spiking neural network information processing method and a fusion spiking neural network, and the method comprises the steps of receiving a configuration instruction, and reading the types of spiking neural networks needing to be configured in the configuration instruction, the types of the spiking neural networks comprising a general spiking neural network and a specific spiking neural network; dividing an address space of a memory according to the type of the spiking neural network, and writing configuration information into a register; and reading the configuration information, selecting the corresponding control unit to call the pulse calculation unit to perform pulse calculation based on the configuration information, and storing a pulse calculation result in the memory. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the defects that a general spiking neural network is large in connection storage area and a specific spiking neural network is low in universality are overcome, meanwhile, the number of transistors of a chip can be reduced, the size of the chip is reduced, and the efficiency of the chip is improved under the condition that the number of the transistors is the same.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of neural network chips, in particular to a fusion pulse neural network information processing method and a fusion pulse neural network. Background technique [0002] Spiking neural network (SNN) has attracted the attention of academia and industry in recent years due to its low power consumption and characteristics closer to the human brain. In a spiking neural network, the axon is the unit that receives pulses, and the neuron is the unit that sends pulses. A neuron is connected to multiple axons through dendrites, and the connection point between dendrites and axons is called a synapse. After the axon receives the pulse, all dendrites that have synaptic connections with this axon will receive the pulse, which in turn affects the downstream neurons of the dendrite. A neuron sums spikes from multiple axons and sends a spike downstream if the value exceeds a threshold. The pulse neural network propagates a 1-bit puls...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06N3/04G06N3/063
CPCG06N3/049G06N3/063G06N3/045Y02D10/00
Inventor 陈克林邹卓杨力邝王立华吕正祥陈旭马冲张阳张华秋秦旭傅梦璇梁龙飞
Owner 上海新氦类脑智能科技有限公司
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