A kind of black tea compound Poria cocos liquid-state fermentation mycelia health-care vinegar and preparation method thereof
A technology of liquid fermentation and health-care vinegar, which is applied in the preparation of vinegar, biochemical equipment and methods, and methods based on microorganisms. , simple method, low cost effect
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1: Preparation of Poria cocos hyphae wolfberry fermentation broth and determination of polysaccharides and triterpenes
[0040] The preserved Poria cocos strains were transferred to the potato dextrose PDA agar plate, cultured at 28°C for 5 days, then transferred to a 250 mL shake flask containing 100 mL of fermentation medium, and incubated at 28°C, 160 r / min Cultivate for 5 days as secondary seeds. Load 7.5 L of fermentation medium into a 10 L reactor, sterilize at 121 °C for 20 min, inoculate 15% (v / v) secondary seeds, and culture at 28 °C, 160 r / min for 5 days, 8000 r / min min, and centrifuged for 10 min to obtain the supernatant and mycelia of Poria cocos fermentation. The fermentation supernatant was sterilized at 115°C for 15 minutes; the mycelium was poured into a tissue grinder and crushed into a slurry, the slurry was added with 3 times the volume of water, leached in a water bath at 90°C for 3 hours, filtered, and the filter residue was leached again ...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2: Preparation of black tea compound Poria cocos liquid-state fermentation mycelia health-care vinegar
[0044] (1) Raw material processing: crush Anhua Fuzhuan dark tea leaves or black tea fragments, tea powder, tea dregs and other leftovers from tea processing, and then pass through a 50-mesh sieve to obtain tea powder; grind quinoa into four to six petals Mix wheat and sorghum at a mass ratio of 1:1, add 5 times the volume of water at room temperature for 4 hours, add 0.2% high-temperature amylase when the temperature rises to 65°C, continue to heat up to 90-95°C for 40 minutes, and cool down to 30°C is the mixed saccharification liquid of quinoa and sorghum.
[0045] (2) Alcoholic fermentation: add black tea leaf powder with a mass volume ratio of 20% to the mixed saccharification liquid of quinoa and sorghum, mix well, add 30% of Daqu powder and 0.1% of yeast starter for mixed bacteria alcohol fermentation, before Open-top fermentation for two days, follow...
Embodiment 3
[0069] Example 3: Experiment on the hypoglycemic and blood lipid-lowering effects of black tea compound Poria cocos liquid-state fermentation mycelia health-care vinegar
[0070] Animal experiment: 30 healthy SD rats (150 ± 20) g were randomly divided into 10 normal control groups, 10 model groups, and 10 vinegar groups. The feeding temperature was 22 ± 1°C and the relative humidity was 55 ± 5%. For the first 6 weeks, the normal control group was fed with basic feed, the model group and the vinegar group were fed with high-sugar and high-fat feed, and the vinegar group was fed black tea compound Poria liquid fermentation mycelia health vinegar every day (see Example 2 for the preparation method). ), the intragastric dose was 5mL / kg body weight, and the model group and the normal control group were intragastrically administered the same amount of normal saline. At the 7th week, the model group and the vinegar group were induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (ST...
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