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Novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer

A fertilizer and phosphorus element technology, applied in the field of new sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizers, can solve the problems of low utilization rate of phosphorus fertilizers, achieve the effect of increasing crop yield and improving phosphorus utilization efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2021-01-15
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the problem of low utilization rate of phosphate fertilizer in production, the present invention provides a novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer that regulates the activity of indigenous microorganisms and improves the utilization rate of phosphate fertilizer

Method used

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  • Novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer
  • Novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer
  • Novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] Example 1 Spring corn drip application of novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizers

[0056] 1. The composition and carbon-phosphorus ratio of the novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer of the present embodiment are as follows:

[0057] New sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer 1 (low-carbon type): the ratio of carbon to phosphorus is 2.45:1, 120 parts of glucose (40% carbon, equivalent to 48 parts of carbon), 75 parts of monoammonium phosphate (containing P 2 o 5 60%, equivalent to 19.6 parts of phosphorus).

[0058] New sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer 2 (high-carbon type): the ratio of carbon to phosphorus is 5.71:1, 280 parts of glucose (containing 40% carbon, equivalent to 112 parts of carbon element), 75 parts of monoammonium phosphate (containing P 2 o 5 60%, equivalent to 19.6 parts of phosphorus).

[0059] 2. The preparation and application methods are:

[0060] Using drip appli...

Embodiment 2

[0080] Example 2 Applying new sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizers to spring corn strips

[0081] 1. The composition and carbon-phosphorus ratio of the novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer of the present embodiment are as follows:

[0082] New sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer 1 (glucose): the ratio of carbon to phosphorus is 3.66:1, 300 parts of glucose (40% carbon, equivalent to 120 parts of carbon), 125 parts of monoammonium phosphate (containing P 2 o 5 60%, equivalent to 32.7 parts of phosphorus).

[0083] Novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer 2 (sugarcane molasses): the ratio of carbon to phosphorus is 3.66:1, sugarcane molasses powder (purchased from Jinan Xinkang New Material Co., Ltd., molasses powder, sugar content is 85%) 353 parts (containing carbon 34 %, equivalent to 120 parts of carbon elements), 125 parts of monoammonium phosphate (including P 2 o 5 60%, equivalent to 32.7 ...

Embodiment 3

[0098] Example 3 Cotton drip application of novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizers

[0099] 1. The composition and carbon-phosphorus ratio of the novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer of the present embodiment are as follows:

[0100] New sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer 1 (low-carbon type): the ratio of carbon to phosphorus is 1.44:1, 85 parts of glucose (containing 40% carbon, equivalent to 34 parts of carbon element), 90 parts of monoammonium phosphate (containing P 2 o 5 60%, equivalent to 23.6 parts of phosphorus).

[0101] New sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer 2 (high-carbon type): the ratio of carbon to phosphorus is 4.58:1, 180 parts of glucose (containing 40% carbon, equivalent to 72 parts of carbon element), 60 parts of monoammonium phosphate (containing P 2 o 5 60%, equivalent to 15.7 parts of phosphorus).

[0102] 2. The preparation and application methods are:

[0103] Usin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer. The novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer is characterized in that the carbon-phosphorus ratio of the novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer is (1-15): 1 according to the mass of carbon and phosphorus elements, and the novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer is divided into a low-carbon type (the carbon-phosphorus ratio is (1-4): 1) and a high-carbon type (the carbon-phosphorus ratio is (4-15): 1); and the carbon source contains any one or more of glucose, cane sugar, cane molasses and beet molasses. The novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer disclosed by the invention is applied to soil in a dripping or strip applicationmanner, and the phosphorus utilization efficiency of crops is improved by regulating and controlling the inherent phosphorus-dissolving microbial activity in the soil. After the novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer disclosed by the invention is used at multiple test sites, the soil respiration is enhanced, the phosphatase activity is remarkably improved, the soil water-soluble phosphorus concentration is remarkably increased, and the yield of crops is remarkably increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and chemical fertilizers, and in particular relates to a novel sugar-containing and phosphorus-containing fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Soil microorganisms play an important role in the activation and utilization of soil phosphorus. Microorganisms can quickly fix the phosphorus fertilizer applied to the soil to form microbial biomass phosphorus; during the turnover process of microbial biomass phosphorus, this part of phosphorus can be released into the soil (Gyaneshwar et al.2002) and become the source of soil available phosphorus Important source (Richardson et al. 2009). Phosphatase secreted by phosphorus-dissolving microorganisms can hydrolyze organic phosphorus into orthophosphate for plant uptake and utilization; organic acid anions secreted by microorganisms can chelate phosphate radicals precipitated by metal cations; microorganisms secrete protons and release CO...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/10C05G5/20A01C21/00A01G22/20A01G22/50A01G22/40
CPCC05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/10C05G5/20C05B7/00A01C21/00A01G22/20A01G22/50A01G22/40C05F11/00C05F5/006C05C9/00C05D1/00C05F5/00C05G5/23
Inventor 冯固彭懿
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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