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Intelligent gas alarm device capable of automatically processing gas leakage

An alarm device and gas leakage technology, applied in alarms, instruments, electrical transmission signal systems, etc., can solve the problems of users falling into panic, gas leakage judgment concentration threshold, singleness, etc., and achieve the effect of preventing electric sparks from causing fires

Pending Publication Date: 2020-11-13
INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] 1) Existing gas alarms are preset with a certain dangerous gas concentration threshold. When the detected gas concentration exceeds this threshold, it will suddenly enter a dangerous alarm state. There is a defect that the gas leakage judgment concentration threshold is single, and it cannot Changes are intelligently staged
Moreover, the sudden high-decibel dangerous alarm sound will cause users to panic, especially to the elderly or children.
In addition, fixing a gas threshold cannot eliminate false alarms of suspected leaks caused by interfering gases, etc. The corresponding gas source cut-off device and remote alarm will cause inconvenience and nuisance to users, and in case of false alarms, the alarm signal will be sent to natural gas maintenance or fire protection The actions of other departments will inevitably add unnecessary workload to the relevant departments;
[0007] 2) The existing gas alarm only includes a gas sensor, which has the defect that the function of the gas alarm will fail after the sensor fails;
[0008] 3) When the gas leakage is not resolved in time, the gas alarm does not have an automatic shutdown function, and there may be a risk of fire caused by electric sparks caused by the alarm action

Method used

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  • Intelligent gas alarm device capable of automatically processing gas leakage
  • Intelligent gas alarm device capable of automatically processing gas leakage
  • Intelligent gas alarm device capable of automatically processing gas leakage

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0076] When the user is cooking, the gas sensor detects that the gas concentration x is greater than the first gas threshold x due to the volatilization of volatile gases contained in condiments such as vinegar or cooking wine. 1 And not greater than the second gas threshold x 2 At this time, the intelligent gas alarm system that can automatically handle gas leakage considers the use of gas as the second stage of suspected leakage.

[0077] At this time, ① the control system controls the corresponding indicator light of suspected leakage in the display system to light up, and the display screen of the display system displays suspected leakage; ② the control system controls the alarm system in the room to issue an audible and visual alarm, and the volume of the buzzer and voice alarm is normal. , to prevent people from being frightened by sudden loud alarms; ③The control system controls the communication system to send alarm information to terminals such as users' mobile phones...

specific Embodiment 2

[0080] The user forgets to turn off the gas stove when cooking, causing gas leakage. The gas concentration caused by gas leakage is gradually increasing. When the gas concentration x is in the second stage in the initial stage, the gas alarm system will perform actions such as alarm, window opening and communication reminder according to the processing method of the second stage described above. If the user closes the gas stove after receiving the alarm signal at this time, the gas concentration will no longer increase and gradually drop to the normal state; if the user does not receive the alarm signal or is not at home, the gas concentration will continue to rise to the third stage , The gas alarm system will perform alarms, open windows, close battery valves and other actions according to the processing method of the third stage described above. Generally, the gas concentration caused by forgetting to turn off the gas stove will gradually decrease after the third stage of t...

specific Embodiment 3

[0082] For gas leakage caused by pipeline corrosion, old valves or gas leakage caused by interface damage, the gas concentration value x obtained by the detection system of the intelligent gas alarm system will gradually change from the normal state through the second stage "suspected leakage" and the third stage " Gas leakage" increases to x>x 3 In the 4th stage of dangerous stage, the gas alarm system will follow the 2nd and 3rd stages introduced earlier, and then deal with it according to the 4th stage. Finally, ① the control system turns off the indoor alarm system to prevent electric sparks caused by the operation of the indoor sound and light alarm; turns on the outdoor alarm system to send out the sound and light alarm, the buzzer sound changes to a high-decibel alarm sound, and the light alarm signal increases; ② The control system controls the communication system, sends the danger alarm to the user's mobile phone, the community property and the gas company, and then ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent gas alarm device. The device comprises a control system which is connected with a detection system, a power supply system, a display system, a linkage system, analarm system and a communication system and used for controlling the whole intelligent gas alarm device. The detection system adopts two or more gas sensors arranged in parallel to ensure that the alarm device continues to work after one of the sensors fails, is used for detecting the gas concentration, is connected with the control system and sends the detected gas concentration value to the control system; the power supply system is used for supplying power to the whole intelligent gas alarm device; the display system comprises a state indicating lamp and a liquid crystal display screen; thelinkage system is connected with the power supply system and the control system, and the linkage system opens a window, closes a gas electromagnetic valve or closes an air switch according to an instruction of the control system and requirements; the alarm system comprises an LED flashing lamp, a buzzer and a voice alarm; and the communication system is used for enabling the intelligent gas alarmdevice to have a wireless communication function.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of natural gas alarms, in particular to an intelligent natural gas alarm device that can automatically handle gas leakage. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's material living standards, gas is more and more used in daily life. The popularity of gas has improved production efficiency and the quality of life of citizens. However, during the use of gas, accidents such as fire, explosion and poisoning caused by gas leakage occur from time to time, which pose a serious threat to people's lives and property safety. Therefore, the safe use of gas has always been the top priority in gas applications. . [0003] The composition of natural gas is mainly methane, with small amounts of ethane, propane, butane and other minor gases. Natural gas itself is colorless, odorless, and less dense than air, so it will run upwards if it leaks. Install a gas alarm at a certain distance above the gas ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G08B21/16G08B7/06G08B25/10
CPCG08B7/06G08B21/16G08B25/10
Inventor 田振玉邝九杰于丹
Owner INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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