Fluorescent copper nano-cluster as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of fluorescent copper nanoclusters and copper salts, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, fluorescence/phosphorescence, etc., to achieve the effects of strong photobleaching resistance, simple preparation process and controllable reaction conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0034] A method for preparing fluorescent copper nanoclusters, comprising the following steps: 2 parts of 0.01mol L -1 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine aqueous solution and 20 parts of 0.1mol L -1Mix the copper nitrate aqueous solution, stir the mixed solution evenly and control the microwave heating power of 53W to heat for 18min, take out the solution after cooling, and purify the obtained solution through centrifugation at 12000rpm for 2min, remove the large-particle copper nanoclusters, and obtain fluorescent copper nanoclusters In aqueous solution, the fluorescent emission peak of the fluorescent copper nanocluster is around 514nm, and the quantum yield is 0.08%.
Embodiment 2
[0036] A method for preparing fluorescent copper nanoclusters, comprising the following steps: adding 4 parts of 0.03mol L -1 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine aqueous solution and 16 parts of 0.08mol L -1 Mix the copper chloride aqueous solution, stir the mixed solution evenly and control the microwave heating power of 85W to heat for 15min, take out the solution after cooling, and purify the obtained solution through centrifugation at 6500rpm for 12min, remove the large-particle copper nanoclusters, and obtain fluorescent copper nanoclusters A cluster aqueous solution, the fluorescence emission peak of the fluorescent copper nano cluster is around 514nm, and the quantum yield is 0.11%.
Embodiment 3
[0038] A method for preparing fluorescent copper nanoclusters, comprising the following steps: dissolving 6 parts of 0.05mol L -1 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine aqueous solution and 10 parts of 0.05mol L -1 Mix the copper nitrate aqueous solution, stir the mixed solution evenly and control the microwave heating power of 119W to heat for 12min, take out the solution after cooling, and purify the obtained solution through 9000rpm centrifugation for 10min, remove the large-particle copper nanoclusters, and obtain fluorescent copper nanoclusters In aqueous solution, the fluorescent emission peak of the fluorescent copper nanocluster is around 514nm, and the quantum yield is 0.58%.
[0039] Add 100 μL fluorescent copper nanocluster aqueous solution into the ultraviolet cuvette and fluorescent cuvette, and measure its ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum and fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. Such as figure 2 The fluorescent copper nanoclusters showed maximum excitation...
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