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Symbiotic cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum and oryza sativa

A cultivation method and technology of Ganoderma lucidum, applied in the field of symbiotic cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and mountain rice, can solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive, increased cultivation costs, etc., and achieve the effect of simple steps, good economic benefits and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-26
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY ACAD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Undergrowth interplanting mostly adopts woodlands with high canopy density, such as bamboo forests, etc.; if you choose woodlands with low canopy density, you will generally build arches or sunshades in the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation area to create a growth environment for Ganoderma lucidum, which is time-consuming and laborious, and increases cultivation. cost

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Ganoderma lucidum bag material is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Cottonseed husk 75%, bran 5%, mountain rice stalk powder 10% and corn flour 10%; 16cm-17cm, in a polyethylene plastic bag with a length of 38cm, at 1.5kg / cm 2 Sterilize under pressure at 123°C for 2 hours, insert the cultivated species of Ganoderma lucidum when it is cooled below 28°C, and obtain the bacteria bag, and cultivate it in a culture room at 25°C for 60 days to cultivate hairy bacteria, 50 days of which are protected from light, and the last 10 days are exposed to light. , to obtain a fungus bag with good hyphae;

[0026] The fungus bag with good mycelium is uniform in size, full of bacteria, and the surface of the fungus bag is clean without damage and deformation; the color of the mycelium is pure, pure white and shiny, the mycelium is connected into blocks, and there is no aging and discoloration phenomenon; the mycelium is thick and branched Plenty and den...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) Ganoderma lucidum bag material is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Cottonseed husk 75%, bran 5%, mountain rice stalk powder 10% and corn flour 10%; 18cm-20cm, in a polyethylene plastic bag with a length of 38cm, at 1.5kg / cm 2 Sterilize under pressure at 123°C for 2 hours, insert the cultivar of Ganoderma lucidum when it is cooled below 28°C, and obtain the bacteria bag, and cultivate it in a 28°C culture room for 60 days, of which 50 days are protected from light, and the last 10 days are exposed to light. , to obtain a fungus bag with good hyphae;

[0033] The fungus bag with good mycelium is uniform in size, full of bacteria, and the surface of the fungus bag is clean without damage and deformation; the color of the mycelium is pure, pure white and shiny, the mycelium is connected into blocks, and there is no aging and discoloration phenomenon; the mycelium is thick and branched Plenty and dense; the bag material is moist, adheres to...

Embodiment 3

[0039] (1) Ganoderma lucidum bag material is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Cottonseed husk 75%, bran 5%, mountain rice stalk powder 10% and corn flour 10%; 15cm-16cm, in a polyethylene plastic bag with a length of 35cm, at 1.5kg / cm 2 Sterilize under pressure at 123°C for 2 hours, insert the cultivar of Ganoderma lucidum when it is cooled below 28°C, and obtain the bacteria bag, and cultivate it in a culture room at 22°C for 70 days, of which 60 days are protected from light, and the last 10 days are exposed to light. , to obtain a fungus bag with good hyphae;

[0040] The fungus bag with good mycelium is uniform in size, full of bacteria, and the surface of the fungus bag is clean without damage and deformation; the color of the mycelium is pure, pure white and shiny, the mycelium is connected into blocks, and there is no aging and discoloration phenomenon; the mycelium is thick and branched Plenty and dense; the bag material is moist, adheres...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a symbiotic cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum and oryza sativa. According to the method, by interplanting the ganoderma lucidum in the oryza sativa, symbiotic cultivationof the ganoderma lucidum and the oryza sativa is achieved, the ganoderma lucidum and oryza sativa rice which are excellent in quality are obtained, a novel path is provided for field cultivation of ganoderma lucidum, and a land utilization rate of oryza sativa planting land is increased. Oryza sativa plants are generally higher than one meter, stems are straight, leaves face upwards, and are loosely distributed, by setting reasonable spacing in rows and spacing among the rows in cooperation, a microclimate suitable for growth of the ganoderma lucidum can be formed in an environment below theoryza sativa plants, thus a suitable growth temperature, suitable growth humidity and suitable illumination intensity are provided for the ganoderma lucidum, tunnels, sunshades or the like do not needto be built, and soil, affected by the microclimate of the oryza sativa, of the oryza sativa planting land is also suitable for growth of the ganoderma lucidum; and by cultivating the ganoderma lucidum in the oryza sativa, the oryza sativa and the ganoderma lucidum have a synergistic growth effect, the ganoderma lucidum is excellent in quality and regular in shape, more than 90% of pilei are reniform, half-round or near round, and an oryza sativa yield per mu can be increased by 15% or above.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a symbiotic cultivation method of Ganoderma lucidum and mountain rice. Background technique [0002] Ganoderma Lucidum Karst, also known as Ruicao, Shenzhi, Xiancao, Yaocao, Huanyangcao, Linzhongling, Ganoderma lucidum, Wannian mushroom, Lingcao, Chizhi, Danzhi, Qiongzhen, etc. A fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum, a polyporaceae fungus, which is umbrella-shaped in shape, with a kidney-shaped, semi-circular or nearly round cap, and has the effects of invigorating qi and calming the nerves, relieving cough and asthma, and prolonging life. It is used for dizziness and insomnia, palpitation, shortness of breath, neurasthenia, cough and asthma due to fatigue. Ganoderma lucidum is mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Jilin and other places in China. Wild Ganoderma lucidum generally grows in mountain forests with h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G22/22
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G22/22
Inventor 钱华刘本同秦玉川王丽玲王衍彬
Owner ZHEJIANG FORESTRY ACAD
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