Controlled-release medicine for targeted treatment of colorectal cancer and preparation method thereof
A colorectal cancer, targeted therapy technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problem of colorectal cancer without graphene oxide nanocarriers
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Embodiment 1
[0072] Embodiment 1: the preparation of nano carrier material
[0073] Synthesis of Graphene Oxide Nanosheets:
[0074] Add 0.25g of graphite powder and 0.125g of sodium nitrate into 5.75mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and react for 1.5h. Subsequently, 0.75g KMnO 4 Slowly added to the above mixed solution with continuous stirring. In order to keep the temperature of the solution below 10°C, the mixture was placed in an ice bath for 2 h. Then put it in a constant temperature water bath, react at 38°C for 0.5h, and add 11.5mL of deionized water dropwise. Remove the constant temperature water bath and react in an oil bath at 98° C. for 0.5 h while maintaining magnetic stirring. At this time, the solution turns from purple to brownish yellow. Take it out and put it in a 38°C oil bath, add 35mL of 38°C warm water for further dilution, and then add 3% H 2 o 2 20mL, the solution remained brown-yellow. While hot, use deionized water at 9000rpm, centrifuge and wash three times...
Embodiment 2
[0079] Example 2: Preparation of Drugs for Targeted Treatment of Colorectal Cancer (Nanocomposite Material 5-FU / GO-PEG Loaded with Pentafluorouracil (5-FU))
[0080] Prepare the GO-PEG aqueous suspension, add the chemotherapeutic drug 5-FU at a mass ratio of 1:2, sonicate for 40 minutes, stir at room temperature for 24 hours, and dialyze with deionized water for 48 hours to remove unloaded 5-FU to obtain drug-loaded nanoparticles. Composite 5-FU / GO-PEG. It was measured that the drug loading amount was 25.66% (carrier: 5-FU=3:1), and the encapsulation efficiency was 17.26.
[0081] Determination of the drug loading capacity of drug-loaded nanomaterials 5-FU / GO-PEG: preparation of different concentrations of 5-FU H 2 O solution (0 μg·mL -1 , 2μg·mL -1 , 4μg·mL -1 , 8μg·mL -1, 10μg·mL -1 , 12μg·mL -1 , 14μg·mL -1 , 18μg·mL -1 , 20μg·mL -1 ), using UV-Vis to measure its absorbance at 265nm, and draw a standard curve. Parallel experiments were performed three times. Acc...
Embodiment 3
[0085] Example 3: Synthesis of tumor cell epidermal growth factor peptide (GE11) modified nanocomposite 5-FU / GO-PEG-GE11
[0086] Prepare the aqueous suspension of GO-PEG-5-FU, add 0.3mg 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, stir at room temperature for 4h, according to the concentration ratio (1:1 ) by adding an appropriate amount of GE11-FITC targeting peptide, stirring overnight, and dialysis for 12 hours to obtain 5-FU / GO-PEG-GE11 nanosheet material.
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