Detection probe for methylation locus, preparation method of detection probe, detection kit and detection method
A technology for detecting probes and methylation, which is applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial determination/inspection, DNA/RNA fragments, etc. Avoid the impact of sequencing depth, avoid quality degradation, and achieve high detection efficiency
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[0052] Gold nanoparticles were synthesized by reducing tetrachloroauric acid (III) trihydrate with trisodium citrate dihydrate. Specifically, 4.5 mL of 1%-2% (w / v) citrate and 45.5 mL of 0.01%-0.03% (w / v) HAuCl 4 Respectively preheat to the reaction temperature of 100°C to 110°C. After reaching a stable temperature for 30 minutes, add 1% to 2% citrate to 0.01% to 0.03% HAuCl 4 middle. After reacting for 20 minutes to 30 minutes, cool to room temperature and filter to obtain gold nanoparticles.
[0053] Further, 4.5 mL of 1% (w / v) citrate and 45.5 mL of 0.01% (w / v) HAuCl 4 Each was preheated to a reaction temperature of 107°C. After reaching a stable temperature for 30 min, add 1% citrate to 0.01% HAuCl 4 middle. After reacting for 30 minutes, cool to room temperature and filter to obtain gold nanoparticles.
[0054] When incubating nano gold and nucleotide fragments, the molar ratio of the first fragment to nano gold is 1:1-1.5:1; the molar ratio of the second fragment ...
Embodiment 1
[0081] DNA extraction
[0082] A commercial DNA extraction kit (Sangon Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) was used to extract DNA from 24 samples according to the instructions of the kit. Among them, 24 samples were obtained from 4 cases of stage I lung cancer. Whole blood samples from patients, whole blood samples from 4 patients with stage II lung cancer, whole blood samples from 4 patients with stage III lung cancer, whole blood samples from 4 patients with stage IV (all with bronchoscopy and pathological test results), whole blood samples from 4 healthy people Samples and 4 cases of deionized water samples, whole blood samples were provided by Shenzhen People's Hospital. The 24 samples were numbered 1-24 respectively. The specific processing operation of each sample is roughly the same, and the processing of the deionized water sample is only different from the processing of the whole blood sample. Among them, the specific operation of each whole blood sample is as fol...
Embodiment 2
[0087] Preparation of detection probes
[0088] (1) Clean the glassware and magnetic stirring bar with aqua regia solution, and rinse thoroughly with Milli-Q ultrapure water before use.
[0089] (2) Mix 4.5 mL of 1% (w / v) sodium citrate and 45.5 mL of 0.01% (w / v) HAuCl 4 Each was preheated to a reaction temperature of 107°C. After reaching a stable temperature for 30 min, 1% sodium citrate was added to 0.01% HAuCl 4 middle. After reacting for 30 minutes, the solution that completed the reaction was cooled to room temperature in the air, and filtered to obtain gold nanoparticles with a particle size of 25 nm. Store at 4°C for later use.
[0090] (3) Entrust General Biosystems (Anhui) Co., Ltd. to synthesize the first fragment and the second fragment. Wherein, the sequence of the first fragment is shown in SEQ ID No.1, the sequence of the second fragment is shown in SEQ ID No.2, the 3' end of the first fragment has a thiol group, and the 5' end of the second fragment has a ...
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