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Corrosion detection electrode in conductive concrete environment and preparation and detection method

A conductive concrete and corrosion detection technology, which is applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, measuring devices, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve the problems of electrolyte infiltration into gaps, affecting test results, and difficult removal of electrodes, and achieves good isolation effect and simple preparation method Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-19
STATE GRID JIANGXI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD RES INST +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the electrochemical test and mechanism research in the concrete environment are mainly carried out in the following ways: (1) The test metal material is sealed with epoxy resin to prepare a working electrode, and placed in the simulated pore fluid of concrete for electrochemical test. Due to the particularity of the physical and chemical properties of concrete structures, the corrosion data obtained in the concrete pore simulation solution are often quite different from the actual corrosion conditions, making it difficult to accurately study the corrosion mechanism of materials in concrete environments
(2) Place the working electrode, auxiliary electrode and reference electrode of the electrochemical test inside the concrete test block for electrochemical test. The disadvantage of this method is that it is difficult to take out the electrodes after the concrete is cured, and the test electrodes cannot be reused. And in the same batch of tests, the deviation of the placement position of the three electrodes will lead to differences in the test results, and the data comparability is poor
At the same time, because the preparation of conductive concrete specimens requires a certain period of accelerated curing tests, if the traditional method of adding curing agent to epoxy resin is used to seal the test materials, due to the high brittleness of epoxy resin, the accelerated curing process It is easy to produce gaps that are difficult to detect with the naked eye at the resin / metal interface, which will lead to electrolyte penetration and crevice corrosion, which will affect the test results

Method used

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  • Corrosion detection electrode in conductive concrete environment and preparation and detection method
  • Corrosion detection electrode in conductive concrete environment and preparation and detection method
  • Corrosion detection electrode in conductive concrete environment and preparation and detection method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0036] This embodiment combines Figure 1-3, first process a cylindrical carbon steel metal sample 4 with a diameter of Φ12 mm and a length of 10 mm by wire cutting, place the carbon steel metal sample 4 in a hot mounting machine, add bakelite powder that has submerged the sample for about 15 mm, Set the heating temperature to 135° C. and the holding time for 15 minutes to obtain a sample wrapped with the thermal mosaic layer 5 . Then use 80-mesh coarse sandpaper to grind the upper and lower end surfaces of the sample wrapped with the thermal mosaic layer 5, exposing the working surface and welding surface of the metal to be tested respectively. The copper wire 1 with a rubber protective sheath is welded on the welding surface by spot welding, and the working surface is further polished step by step with metallographic sandpaper of 400 mesh to 2000 mesh to obtain a smooth and bright working surface. Take another PVC electrode mold tube 3 with a diameter slightly larger than t...

Embodiment 2

[0038] In this embodiment, the electrochemical test is carried out on the electrode prepared in Example 1. The prepared working electrode is vertically fixed inside the glass container 11, and the auxiliary electrode 8 and the reference electrode 9 are inserted in parallel with the working electrode. The auxiliary electrode 8 is a platinum electrode. , the reference electrode 9 is a calomel electrode, and then 3.5wt% NaCl solution is added as the electrolyte 10 for the electrochemical test, and the electrochemical workstation is connected to the three-electrode system for constant potential polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and other tests. This example can not only be used to study Cl — Corrosion mechanism of carbon steel in conductive concrete under infiltration. It is also possible to prepare multiple working electrodes by pouring different types of conductive concrete for research, and to evaluate the corrosion resistance of carbon steel in different typ...

Embodiment 3

[0040] This embodiment combines Figure 1-3 , first process a cylindrical carbon steel metal sample 4 with a diameter of Φ15 mm and a length of 15 mm by wire cutting, place the carbon steel metal sample 4 in a hot mounting machine, add bakelite powder that has submerged the sample for about 15 mm, Set the heating temperature to 145° C. and the holding time for 15 minutes to obtain a sample wrapped with the thermal mosaic layer 5 . Then use 80-mesh coarse sandpaper to grind the upper and lower end surfaces of the sample wrapped with the thermal mosaic layer 5, exposing the working surface and welding surface of the metal to be tested respectively. The copper wire 1 with a rubber protective sheath is welded on the welding surface by spot welding, and the working surface is further polished step by step with metallographic sandpaper of 400 mesh to 2000 mesh to obtain a smooth and bright working surface. Take another PVC electrode mold tube 3 with a diameter slightly larger than ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of corrosion electrochemical testing, and in particular relates to a corrosion detection electrode in a conductive concrete environment and a preparation and detection method, including a columnar sample, a thermal mosaic layer, an epoxy resin layer, a conductive concrete layer and a wire. The method of sealing the test metal by hot mounting first and then cold mounting makes the test surface and the mounting material tightly combined, which solves the problem that the concrete working electrode is prone to crevice corrosion during the accelerated cement curing process. The test provides a simple method for preparing the working electrode, which is not only suitable for testing the corrosion resistance of newly developed conductive concrete composite materials on the market, but also for the research on the electrochemical corrosion mechanism of metal materials in the concrete environment and the internal / external corrosion resistance of concrete. Evaluation of corrosion inhibition performance of corrosion inhibitors in the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of corrosion electrochemical testing, and in particular relates to a corrosion detection electrode in a conductive concrete environment and a preparation and detection method. Background technique [0002] Conductive concrete is a coated resistance-reducing material composed of cement, conductive aggregates (such as coke, graphite, and carbon fiber, etc.) and water. Widely used in industrial anti-static, power industry disaster prevention and mitigation, power grounding modules, intelligent buildings and other fields. The addition of conductive particles significantly improves the conductivity of concrete, but it also promotes the electrochemical corrosion process of metal materials in concrete, resulting in varying degrees of corrosion or even rusting after a certain service life. Therefore, for the development and use of new conductive concrete, the corrosion resistance detection and corrosion mechanism analysis of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/30G01N27/416B24B7/16
CPCB24B7/16G01N27/30G01N27/416
Inventor 田旭裴锋刘欣朱亦晨刘光明贾蕗路李财芳邓辰星
Owner STATE GRID JIANGXI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD RES INST
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