Biochar-based organic special fertilizer for tomatoes and production method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a production method of a biochar-based organic special fertilizer for tomatoes, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of biochar, 45-50parts of organic matter, 6-9 parts of nitrogen (N2), 3-5 parts of phosphorus (P2O5), 6-9 parts of potassium (K2O), 1-3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.5-1 part of humicacid, 1.5-2.5 parts of wood vinegar, 1-2 parts of wood tar, 0.05-1 part of beneficial microbial inoculum, 0.5-1 part of fertilizer controlled release agent and 1 part of forming aid. The organic matters are solid livestock and poultry manure with the water content of less than or equal to 30% and decomposed organic plants. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out high-temperature pyrolysis on crop straws to prepare charcoal, carrying out mixed fermentation on the charcoal and organic matters for 10-20 days, adding the components, mixing and granulating the mixture byusing a granulator, and finally spraying wood tar onto the granular fertilizer. The special fertilizer contains a large amount of nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and trace elements such as zinc and iron, so that waste resources are effectively utilized, soil is improved, the number of soil microorganisms is increased, and tomatoes are high in quality and yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of bio-organic fertilizers, and in particular relates to a tomato biochar-based organic special fertilizer and a production method thereof. Background technique [0002] Tomatoes are also sweet, sour and slightly cold. It has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxification, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, nourishing yin and cooling blood, and it is mostly used clinically for the treatment of dry mouth and tongue, vexed heat and thirst, loss of appetite, hot stomach, bitter mouth, bleeding gums, high blood pressure and coronary heart disease; tomato contains Rich in carbohydrates, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, carotene, citric acid, malic acid, niacin, citric acid, adenine hydrochloride, glutathione and other ingredients. Medical research shows that citric acid, malic acid and sugar in tomatoes can promote digestion and have a diuretic effect on patients with nephritis; Porridge hardening effect. ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a tomato biochar-based organic special fertilizer and its production for the problems of soil moisture and nutrient source loss caused by applying a large amount of chemical fertilizers to the existing tomato planting soil, soil organic matter content decline, and serious compaction and acidification. method, crop straw can be biochar-based, and fermented with livestock and poultry manure into biochar-based organic fertilizer, which contains a large amount of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and trace elements such as zinc and iron, so as to maximize the effective use of waste resources and improve Improve the soil, enhance the habitat and activity of soil microorganisms, suitable for tomato planting, absorb soil organic pollutants, increase the organic nutrient fertilizer required for the growth of tomato crops, and achieve the effect of increasing production