Double-inhibition electrochemiluminescence sensor and method for measuring glyphosate
An electrochemistry and glyphosate technology, which is applied in the field of pesticide residue analysis and determination, can solve the problems of amperometry interference and high working potential, and achieve the effects of increasing luminous intensity, reducing production costs, and saving reagents
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Example 1 Preparation method of Au-rGO / GCE modified electrode
[0039] (1) Preparation of graphene oxide: In a 500.0 mL three-necked flask, 6.8 g of potassium permanganate was dissolved in a mixed solution of 120.0 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and 14.0 mL of phosphoric acid, and then 1.0 g of graphite powder was added and mixed evenly. The water bath continued to stir for 12 h; 140.0 mL of ice water was slowly added to the above solution, and then the unreacted potassium permanganate was oxidized with 30% hydrogen peroxide, and a brown-yellow mixture was observed. After the solution was cooled, it was ultrasonicated for more than 1.5 h. The solution was centrifuged and washed at 6000 rpm until neutral to obtain graphene oxide, and the graphene oxide (GO) was dried at 60°C to obtain solid graphene oxide;
[0040] (2) Preparation of graphene: Dilute the prepared GO to 0.5 mg / mL, take 20.0 mL into a three-necked flask, add 300.0 μL of ammonia water and 20.0 μL of hydra...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2 Luminol-Au-L-cys-Cu 2+ Composite preparation method:
[0045] (1) Mix 1.0 mL, 15 mmol / L luminol and 5.0 mL, 0.25 mmol / L HAuCl 4 Mix and stir vigorously at room temperature for 12 h to obtain a luminol-Au NPs solution;
[0046] (2) At room temperature, add 100 μL, 6.0 mmol / L L-Cys aqueous solution to 1.0 mL luminol-Au NPs solution, and incubate at 4 °C for 5 h; continue to add 100.0 μL, 6 mmol / L Cu 2+ solution, and shake at room temperature for 5 min, luminol-Au-L-cys-Cu 2+ composite material.
Embodiment 3
[0047] Example 3 Preparation method of dual-suppression electrochemiluminescence sensor:
[0048] (1) Drop-coat 2.0 μL acetylcholinesterase and 10 μL choline oxidase onto the surface of Au-rGO modified glassy carbon electrode Au-rGO / GCE, and incubate overnight to obtain the modified electrode AChE-ChOx / Au-rGO / GCE;
[0049] (2) Add 8.0 μL of luminol-Au-L-cys-Cu dropwise on the electrode surface 2+ The composite material was cross-linked by incubation with glutaraldehyde at 4°C for 2 h to obtain luminol-Au-L-cys-Cu 2+ / AChE-ChOx / Au-rGO / GCE;
[0050] After incubation in the above steps, gently rinse with PBS pH 7.4 to remove physically adsorbed material.
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