Light-absorbing heat-insulating integrated photothermal evaporation material as well as preparation method and application thereof
An insulator, photothermal technology, applied in the field of solar photothermal utilization, can solve the problems of reducing the mechanical stability of the system, decreasing the thermal insulation performance, increasing the heat dissipation loss, etc., and achieving the effect of overcoming the problem of easy detachment and improving the stability.
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Embodiment 1
[0068] 1. configure graphene oxide aqueous solution, wherein the concentration of graphene oxide is 4g L -1 , the concentration of sodium tetraborate decahydrate is 1mmol L -1 , the concentration of ethylenediamine is 4mmol L -1 ;
[0069] 2. The prepared graphene oxide aqueous solution was transferred to a Teflon high-temperature and high-pressure reactor, maintained at 90°C for 6 hours, then maintained at 120°C for 6 hours, and finally cooled to room temperature to obtain a graphene hydrogel;
[0070] 3. Soak the obtained graphene hydrogel with ethanol aqueous solution for 6h, wherein the volume fraction of ethanol is 10%, the purpose is to clean the residual additives on the surface of the graphene hydrogel;
[0071] 4. Transfer the cleaned graphene hydrogel to a freezing chamber with a temperature of -80°C, freeze for 6 hours, then transfer to a drying chamber with a temperature of 0°C and an air pressure of <650Pa, and vacuum dry for 6 hours to obtain a graphene foam; ...
Embodiment 2
[0083] 1. configure graphene oxide aqueous solution, wherein the concentration of graphene oxide is 5g L -1 , the concentration of sodium tetraborate decahydrate is 2mmol L -1 , the concentration of ethylenediamine is 8mmol L -1 ;
[0084] 2. The prepared graphene oxide aqueous solution was transferred to a Teflon high-temperature and high-pressure reactor, maintained at 120°C for 12 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a graphene hydrogel;
[0085] 3. soak the obtained graphene hydrogel with ethanol aqueous solution for 12h, wherein the volume fraction of ethanol is 20%, the purpose is to clean the residual additives on the surface of the graphene hydrogel;
[0086] 4. Transfer the cleaned graphene hydrogel to a freezing chamber with a temperature of -60°C, freeze for 12 hours, then transfer to a drying chamber with a temperature of -10°C and an air pressure of <650Pa, and vacuum dry for 12 hours to obtain a graphene foam;
[0087] 5. Place the obtained gra...
Embodiment 3
[0094] 1. configure graphene oxide aqueous solution, wherein the concentration of graphene oxide is 5g L -1 , the concentration of sodium tetraborate decahydrate is 3mmol L -1 , the concentration of ethylenediamine is 12mmol L -1 ;
[0095] 2. The prepared graphene oxide aqueous solution was transferred to a Teflon high-temperature and high-pressure reactor, maintained at 90°C for 6 hours, then maintained at 180°C for 6 hours, and finally cooled to room temperature to obtain a graphene hydrogel;
[0096] 3. soak the obtained graphene hydrogel with ethanol aqueous solution for 18h, wherein the volume fraction of ethanol is 20%, the purpose is to clean the residual additives on the surface of the graphene hydrogel;
[0097] 4. Transfer the cleaned graphene hydrogel to a freezing chamber with a temperature of -40°C, freeze for 18 hours, then transfer to a drying chamber with a temperature of -10°C and an air pressure of <650Pa, and dry it in vacuum for 24 hours to obtain a grap...
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