High-toughness heat-resisting pressure casting Mg-Y-Er alloy and preparation method thereof
A mg-y-er, hot die-casting technology, applied in the preparation of high-strength, toughness and heat-resistant die-casting Mg-Y-Er alloys, and the field of high-strength, toughness and heat-resistant die-casting Mg-Y-Er alloys, can solve the problem that the performance of die-casting aluminum alloys cannot be achieved, Insufficient heat resistance and other problems, to achieve the effects of enhancing room temperature mechanical properties and high temperature properties, good high temperature stability, and improved high temperature creep properties
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Embodiment 1
[0029] The weight percentage of the high-strength and tough heat-resistant die-casting Mg-Y-Er alloy is: according to the theoretical ratio, 0.6% Er, 2.4% Y, 1.2% Zn, 1.2% Al, 0.3% Mn, 0.01% Ti, 0.01% B, and the rest The amount is Mg and other unavoidable impurities. Preparation:
[0030](1) After properly considering the burning loss, calculate the amount of raw materials required according to the above-mentioned Mg-Y-Er alloy composition and stoichiometric ratio; combine industrial pure magnesium ingots, industrial pure zinc, industrial pure aluminum ingots and MgY25, MgEr30 and MgMn10 The master alloys were all deoxidized and dried and preheated to 200°C.
[0031] (2) After melting the commercially pure magnesium ingots accounting for 25% of the height of the crucible into a molten pool at 680° C., the protective gas argon is introduced, and the remaining magnesium ingots are added.
[0032] (3) After the magnesium ingots are completely melted, raise the temperature to 72...
Embodiment 2
[0037] The weight percentage of the high-strength and tough heat-resistant die-casting Mg-Y-Er alloy is: according to the theoretical ratio, 4.0% Er, 1.0% Y, 2.0% Zn, 0.5% Al, 0.1% Mn, 0.08% Ti, and the balance is Mg and other unavoidable impurities. Preparation:
[0038] (1) After properly considering the burning loss, calculate the amount of required raw materials according to the above-mentioned Mg-Y-Er alloy composition and stoichiometric ratio; combine industrial pure magnesium ingots, industrial pure zinc, industrial pure aluminum ingots and MgY30, MgEr30 and MgMn10 The master alloys were all deoxidized and dried and preheated to 200°C.
[0039] (2) After melting the commercially pure magnesium ingot accounting for 25% of the height of the crucible into a molten pool at 680 ° C, pass through a protective gas containing 0.2% volume fraction of SF 6 and CO 2 The mixed gas, add the remaining magnesium ingots.
[0040] (3) After the magnesium ingots are completely melted...
Embodiment 3
[0045] The weight percentage of the high-strength and tough heat-resistant die-casting Mg-Y-Er alloy is: according to the theoretical ratio, 5.0% Er, 2.0% Y, 1.4% Zn, 0.7% Al, 0.2% Mn, 0.05% Ti, 0.03% B, and the rest The amount is Mg and other unavoidable impurities. Preparation:
[0046] (1) After properly considering the burning loss, calculate the amount of required raw materials according to the above-mentioned Mg-Y-Er alloy composition and stoichiometric ratio; combine industrial pure magnesium ingots, industrial pure zinc, industrial pure aluminum ingots and MgY30, MgEr25 and MgMn10 The master alloys were all deoxidized and dried and preheated to 200°C.
[0047] (2) After melting the commercially pure magnesium ingots accounting for 25% of the height of the crucible into a molten pool at 680° C., the protective gas argon is introduced, and the remaining magnesium ingots are added.
[0048] (3) After the magnesium ingots are completely melted, raise the temperature to 7...
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