Method for preparing ozone catalyst by step-type gradient heating calcining method and application thereof
A gradient heating, stepped technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, catalyst activation/preparation, etc., to achieve excellent catalytic effect, improve contact, and improve the effect of catalyst activity
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Embodiment 1
[0043] The aluminum-based precursor materials used in this embodiment are: aluminum isopropoxide and anhydrous glucose.
[0044] Dissolve 14.4g of aluminum isopropoxide in 100mL of deionized water, add 5g of anhydrous glucose, and stir in a stirrer at a speed of 400r / min for 6 hours at 35°C to make it completely uniform; The material was dried in an oven at 105°C to constant weight, and then taken out for use;
[0045] Put the dried material in a muffle furnace, in the air atmosphere, first raise the temperature to 90°C at 5°C / min, keep it for 1h, then raise the temperature to 200°C at 3°C / min, keep it for 2h, and then , the temperature was raised to 550°C at 3°C / min, kept at 4h, and cooled to room temperature at 2°C / min. The obtained catalyst was washed with deionized water three times to remove excess metal ions and their oxide. The washed material was dried in an oven at 105°C, and placed in a drying oven for later use. The obtained ozone catalyst is denoted as Y-Al-1. ...
Embodiment 2
[0054] The aluminum-based precursor material used in this embodiment is: aluminum nitrate.
[0055] Weigh 7.5g of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate and place it in a 250mL beaker, add 60mL of deionized water to dissolve, stir at 350r / min for 6h at room temperature, dry the evenly stirred material in an oven at 105°C to constant weight, and take it out for use;
[0056] Put the dried material in a muffle furnace, first raise the temperature to 90°C at 5°C / min, keep it for 1h, then raise the temperature to 200°C at 3°C / min, keep it for 2h, and then raise it at 3°C / min The temperature was raised to 550°C for 4 hours, and the temperature was lowered to room temperature at 2°C / min. The obtained catalyst was washed with deionized water for 5 times to remove excess metal ions and their oxides on the surface of the catalyst particles. The washed material was dried in an oven at 110°C, and placed in a drying oven for later use. The obtained ozone catalyst is denoted as X-Al-1.
Embodiment 3
[0064] The aluminum-based precursor material used in this embodiment is: alumina particles; the active component is: copper nitrate trihydrate.
[0065] Take a commercially available alumina particle catalyst with a particle size of 2 to 4 mm, grind the particles into fine particles of 30 to 60 mesh with a grinder, weigh 30 g of the catalyst, add 6.42 g of copper nitrate trihydrate, fully stir until uniform, and place the supported catalyst on the Dry in an oven at 110°C, then take out the material and place it in a ceramic crucible, place it in a muffle furnace, first raise the temperature to 90°C at 5°C / min, keep it for 1 hour, and then raise the temperature to 200°C at 3°C / min ℃, keep warm for 2h, further, heat up to 550°C at 3°C / min, keep warm for 4h, cool down to room temperature at 2°C / min, and wash the prepared material 4 times with deionized water to remove catalyst particles Excess metal ions and their oxides on the surface. The washed material was dried in an oven a...
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