Efficient tea dyeing method

A high-efficiency dyeing solution technology, applied in the field of fabric dyeing, can solve the problems of limited dissolution of tea pigment, inability to make full use of tea pigment, poor color fastness, etc., achieve safety without chemical reagent residue, high-efficiency and energy-saving color fastness, and improve tea color. the effect of dyeing

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-22
SUZHOU VOCATIONAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the preparation of tea dyeing solution is mainly by boiling fresh tea leaves or dry tea in water, but the dissolution of tea pigment in this traditional method is limited, and the pigment in tea cannot be fully utilized, which will cause waste of resources
At the same time, the traditional tea dyeing method takes a long time, consumes energy, and the color fixing rate is not high, and the color fastness is poor. Most of the mordants used to improve the coloring effect are mainly metal compounds, which are likely to cause residues that are harmful to human health. , the dyeing process will also cause harm to the environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0039] Embodiment: a kind of efficient tea dyeing method is illustrated with silk fabric as example. Include the following steps:

[0040] Step 1. Prepare tea powder

[0041] Dry the tea raw material until the moisture content is less than 7%, and pulverize the tea raw material into 300-800 mesh ultrafine tea powder through an ultrafine pulverizer; able to obtain.

[0042] The tea raw materials can be selected from fresh tea leaves, expired tea leaves, and waste tea residues; if you do not consider the cost and pursue higher dyeing effects, choose fresh tea leaves; if you do not have high requirements for dyeing effects, you can also choose more Economical expired tea, waste tea dregs. Wherein, the choice of fresh tea leaves can also be tea tree branches and leaves obtained when tea trees are pruned, or fresh leaves that will not be processed in the future.

[0043] If fresh tea leaves are selected as the tea raw material, the fresh tea leaves are freeze-dried and microwav...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient tea dyeing method. The efficient tea dyeing method comprises the following steps: 1) drying tea raw material till water content below 7%, and then smashing into 300-800 mesh ultrafine tea powder; 2) adding water into the tea powder and uniformly mixing tea powder and water at ratio of 1:(50-80); placing a mixed solution in an ultrasonoscope for preparing a dyeliquor under the conditions of frequency of 50-80 KHz, time of 40-60min and temperature at 70-80 DEG C; cooling and filtering the mixed solution after ultrasonic treatment, thereby acquiring a tea dye liquor; 3) adding 1-3%wt acid solution into the tea dye liquor till PH value of the tea dye liquor is 3.5-4.5; 4) putting a to-be-dyed fabric into the tea dye liquor at liquor ratio of 1:(40-50), and placing into the ultrasonoscope under the conditions of frequency of 50-80 KHz, time of 5-10min and temperature at 70-80 DEG C; 5) taking the ultrasonically soaked fabric from the tea dye liquor, performing microwave drying dyeing under the conditions of power of 0.1-5W/g and time of 1-3min, and then performing far infrared dry fixation for 1-3min under the conditions of power of 500-800W and temperature at 60-80 DEG C. The efficient tea dyeing method has the advantages of natural and environment-friendly properties, energy-efficient property and high color fastness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fabric dyeing, in particular to an efficient, green, and chemical-residue-free fabric tea-dyeing method. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection and health, people have gradually realized that chemical dyes are harmful to human health and the environment, and the use of plant dyes has gradually become a popular trend. [0003] Tea leaves are not only rich in nutrients, but also contain various health-care ingredients such as tea polyphenols, tea polysaccharides, and tea pigments. In addition, tea leaves have a unique fragrance. Therefore, using tea leaves for dyeing can not only make fabrics green Natural and environmentally friendly, its smell can also refresh people's minds, and can repel insects and prevent moths. It also has the functions of anti-ultraviolet and skin protection. [0004] At present, the preparation of tea d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P1/34D06P1/653D06P5/20D06P3/04
CPCD06P1/34D06P1/6533D06P3/04D06P5/2011
Inventor 张丽
Owner SUZHOU VOCATIONAL UNIV
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