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Dyeing production method of plant dye with natural bacteriostatic function

A technology of plant dyes and production methods, which is applied in the fields of dyeing, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of unsustainable environmental protection production methods, direct discharge of washing wastewater, and low coloring rate of plant dyes, so as to ensure natural suppression Bacteria performance, lower dyeing cost, environmental friendly effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-22
祝洪哲 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The vegetable dye dyeing of clothing and fabrics at home and abroad is mainly manual dyeing, inheriting the traditional craft, and adopts the method of multi-pass dyeing, drying, and washing. Due to the low coloring rate of vegetable dyes, a large amount of water is required for washing, so The manual plant dyeing process is a water-consuming process, and the manual plant dyeing is mostly produced in small workshops, without environmental protection facilities, and the washing wastewater after dyeing is directly discharged, which is not a sustainable and environmentally friendly production method
[0006] Chinese patent application number: CN200810001104.9, discloses an ultrasonic dyeing and finishing washing process, which is mainly applied to the continuous washing method of fabrics dyed with chemical dyes of woven fabrics, which only improves the washing effect and has no effect on sewage discharge
Chinese patent application number: CN201010542393.0, discloses an ultrasonic dyeing method, which is used for high-temperature dyeing of chemical dyes, not suitable for dyeing of vegetable dyes

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The purple natural dye extracted from comfrey is an ecological and environmentally friendly production method for dyeing natural fiber fabrics such as cotton and hemp, clothing, and home textiles with vegetable dyes, including the following steps:

[0032] 1) SUS304 stainless steel tank equipment is used, and 40kHz ultrasonic waves are installed on the bottom or side of the equipment, and the ultrasonic intensity is 1W / cm 2 . After the fabric or clothing is put into the vegetable dye solution, the ultrasonic wave is turned on for exhaust dyeing. The dyeing temperature is 60°C. Due to the cavitation effect of the ultrasonic wave, the vegetable dye that is easy to agglomerate is pulverized, and the dye solution can be recycled. When dyeing again, add corresponding The amount of water is the scale line of the dyeing water level gauge in the head tank. Other natural auxiliaries can be added to the vegetable dye solution, such as natural color fixing agent, and 60% to 90% of...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The red natural dye extracted from Rubia is an ecological and environmentally friendly production method for dyeing natural fiber fabrics such as cotton and hemp, clothing, and home textiles with plant dyes. The production method includes the following steps:

[0039] 1) SUS304 stainless steel tank equipment is used, and 40kHz ultrasonic waves are installed on the bottom or side of the equipment, and the ultrasonic intensity is 1.2W / cm 2 . After the fabric or clothing is put into the vegetable dye solution, the ultrasonic wave is turned on for exhaust dyeing. The dyeing temperature is 70°C.

[0040] Due to the cavitation effect of ultrasonic waves, the vegetable dyes that are easy to agglomerate are pulverized, and the dyeing liquor can be recycled. When dyeing again, add the corresponding amount of water to reach the scale line of the dyeing water level gauge in the head tank. Other natural additives can be added to the dyeing liquor of vegetable dyes. , such as natur...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Natural dyes extracted from Radix isatidis plant are used to dye natural fiber fabrics such as cotton and hemp, clothes and home textiles, and the ecological and environmental protection production method comprises the following steps:

[0046] 1) SUS306 stainless steel tank equipment is used, and 28kHz ultrasonic waves are installed on the bottom or side of the equipment, and the ultrasonic intensity is 0.6W / cm 2 . After the fabric or clothing is put into the vegetable dye solution, the ultrasonic wave is turned on for exhaust dyeing. The dyeing temperature is 20-30°C. Due to the cavitation effect of the ultrasonic wave, the vegetable dye that is easy to agglomerate is pulverized. The dye solution can be recycled and added when dyeing again. The corresponding amount of water reaches the scale line of the dyeing water level gauge in the head vat, and then 60% to 70% of isatid root vegetable dye is added. Other natural auxiliaries can also be added to the vegetable dye ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a dyeing production method of a plant dye with a natural bacteriostatic function. The dyeing production method comprises the steps that the crudely extracted Chinese herbal medicine plant pigments are utilized, a plant dyeing method without water drainage is used for dyeing, and the color is fixed by a natural color fixing agent after dyeing; a fabric or cloth is put intoultrasonic dyeing equipment filled with plant dye liquid, and the ultrasonic waves are started to intermittently dip-dye; a cylinder-refilling dyeing method is adopted, and the liquid is not drained after dyeing each time; the natural color fixing agent is used for fixing the color. The dyeing production method has the advantage that the crudely extracted natural plant dyes are adopted, and are matched with the natural color fixing agent, the cylinder-refilling dyeing processing without water drainage is performed on the clothes and fabrics, such as cotton, hemp fiber, viscose, Tencel and Modal, by the ultrasonic waves and the dyeing liquid is not drained in the dyeing process each time, so that the natural plant dyes and the natural color fixing agent can be effectively utilized, the water resource is greatly saved, the sewage treatment process is not required, and the natural bacteriostatic property of the product dyed by the plant dyes is effectively guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of textile printing and dyeing, and in particular relates to a plant dyeing production method with natural antibacterial function. Background technique [0002] Antibacterial textiles are high-end functional textiles. The current antibacterial processing mostly uses chemical antibacterial agents and heavy metals such as nano-silver, nano-zinc, and nano-copper. Chemical antibacterial agents only target germs, and have very weak effects on fungi and viruses. Chemical antibacterial agents can also produce drug resistance, resulting in a decline in the function of the human immune system and harmful effects on the normal human body. The broad-spectrum antibacterial effect of heavy metals such as nano-silver, nano-zinc, and nano-copper is very good. While killing germs, it also kills all probiotics on the surface of the human skin, which is more harmful to the normal human body, and nano-silver, nano-zinc Heavy metals suc...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P1/34D06P5/04D06P5/20
CPCD06P1/34D06P5/04D06P5/2011
Inventor 祝洪哲
Owner 祝洪哲
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