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Craftwork fire-retardant coating

A technology for flame-retardant coatings and handicrafts, applied in wax coatings, fire-retardant coatings, polyurea/polyurethane coatings, etc., can solve the problems of phosphorus pollution, can not reduce the damage of handicraft materials, etc., to improve fire-retardant performance, high use efficiency, Easy-to-use effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-01
嘉兴保利文化创意有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing fire-resistant coatings mainly add phosphorus compounds or polymers to the coatings to resist high-temperature fires, but this cannot reduce the damage to handicraft materials caused by high temperatures, and will cause phosphorus pollution

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A flame-retardant coating for wooden handicrafts, made of the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of polyurethane resin, 35 parts of phenolic resin, 20 parts of diatomaceous earth, 6 parts of sodium carbonate, 2.2 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile, 0.5 parts of yttrium oxide, 3.0 parts of triethanolamine, 2.0 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 30 parts of paraffin, 1.1 parts of functional fillers, 120 parts of urea aqueous solution; the polymer resin and diatomaceous earth are melted and mixed, and the process includes the following steps :

[0017] (1) Dry polyurethane resin, phenolic resin and diatomaceous earth separately, grind and mix according to parts by weight after drying, heat the mixed powder to 80°C, preheat for 6 hours and add them together into a twin-screw extruder for Mixing, the mixing temperature is 230°C, add paraffin and urea aqueous solution to the mixing material, and continue melting;

[0018] (2) After continuing to smelt for 1 hour, t...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A flame-retardant coating for wooden handicrafts, made of the following components in parts by weight: 42 parts of polyurethane resin, 36 parts of phenolic resin, 22 parts of diatomaceous earth, 7 parts of sodium carbonate, 2.5 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile, 0.6 parts of yttrium oxide, 3.5 parts of triethanolamine, 2.1 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 35 parts of paraffin, 1.2 parts of functional filler, 125 parts of urea aqueous solution; the polymer resin and diatomaceous earth are melted and mixed, and the process includes the following steps :

[0025] (1) Dry polyurethane resin, phenolic resin and diatomaceous earth separately, grind and mix according to parts by weight after drying, heat the mixed powder to 85°C, preheat for 7 hours and add them together into a twin-screw extruder for Mixing, the mixing temperature is 240°C, add paraffin and urea aqueous solution to the mixing material, and continue melting;

[0026] (2) After continuing to smelt for 1.5 hours,...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A flame-retardant coating for wooden handicrafts, made of the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of polyurethane resin, 38 parts of phenolic resin, 25 parts of diatomaceous earth, 9 parts of sodium carbonate, 2.8 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile, 0.8 parts of yttrium oxide, 4.0 parts of triethanolamine, 2.2 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 40 parts of paraffin, 1.3 parts of functional filler, 130 parts of urea aqueous solution; the polymer resin and diatomaceous earth are melted and mixed, and the process includes the following steps :

[0033] (1) Dry polyurethane resin, phenolic resin and diatomaceous earth separately, grind and mix according to parts by weight after drying, heat the mixed powder to 90°C, preheat for 8 hours and add them together into a twin-screw extruder for Mixing, the mixing temperature is 250°C, add paraffin and urea aqueous solution to the mixing material, and continue melting;

[0034] (2) After continuing to smelt for 2 hours, t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a craftwork fire-retardant coating. The craftwork fire-retardant coating is a porous fire-retardant resin prepared by melting diatomite in high-polymer resin. The craftwork fire-retardant coating is excellent in fire-retardant and thermal-insulating performance, and can self-quench within 1-2 seconds when isolated from a source of combustion; also, the craftwork fire-retardant coating is low in thermal conducting coefficient, high in hydrophobicity and convenient to apply, can be applied to countering hazardous fire and can form a protective layer on the surface of a wooden craftwork after retarding fire to block internal damage without affecting the service life of the wooden craftwork. The craftwork fire-retardant coating is an effective manner for improving the fire-retardant performance of the wooden craftwork, is simple in preparation, energy-efficient, environmentally friendly and high in use efficiency and has the advantages of being convenient to operate, safe, reliable, and long in durability and the like, thereby being very worthwhile popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wooden crafts processing industry, and in particular relates to a flame-retardant coating for wooden crafts. Background technique [0002] Wood is the lignified tissue of plants capable of secondary growth, such as trees and shrubs. After the primary growth of these plants ends, the vascular cambium in the rhizome becomes active, developing bast outward and wood inward. Wood is the general term for plant tissues that develop inwardly from the vascular cambium, including xylem and parenchyma rays. Wood plays a great supporting role in human life. According to the different properties and characteristics of wood, people use them in different ways. Wooden handicrafts in the broad sense use various woods (including various bamboos) as the main raw materials, while wooden handicrafts in the narrow sense mainly use various woods as raw materials. Fine workmanship, simple design, different styles, natural co...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09D175/04C09D161/06C09D191/06C09D5/18
CPCC08K2003/262C08L2201/02C08L2205/035C09D5/18C09D175/04C08L61/06C08L1/284C08L91/06C08K7/26C08K3/26C08K7/28C08K13/04Y02P20/10
Inventor 吴迪
Owner 嘉兴保利文化创意有限公司
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