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Preparation method of microstructure surface with alternate hydrophilic-hydrophobic distribution

A microstructure, hydrophilic and hydrophobic technology, applied in coatings and other directions, can solve problems affecting the ecological environment and achieve the effect of improving broad-spectrum antifouling performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-15
725TH RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDAL CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Chinese patent 201010135154.3 discloses an antifouling coating for ships and marine facilities that can control the release rate of Cu+ by adjusting the formula ratio of flake glass or adjusting the percentage of flake glass in the antifouling paint; Chinese patent 200910030819.1 The preparation method of disclosed a kind of low toxicity marine antifouling coating uses Cu 2 O hollow submicrospheres alone, or embedded non-toxic organic antifouling agent as antifouling agent to prepare low-toxic marine antifouling coatings; the above-mentioned patented products all have good antifouling effect, but due to antifouling agents such as tin or copper Accumulation in the marine environment will affect the ecological environment, and its use has been gradually banned or restricted. It is urgent to develop low-toxic or non-toxic green anti-pollution technology means
Due to the different structural features of selective rejection by different fouling organisms (Biofouling, 2006, 22:55-60), it is still difficult to achieve broad-spectrum antifouling by only using microstructure design

Method used

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  • Preparation method of microstructure surface with alternate hydrophilic-hydrophobic distribution
  • Preparation method of microstructure surface with alternate hydrophilic-hydrophobic distribution
  • Preparation method of microstructure surface with alternate hydrophilic-hydrophobic distribution

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0020] The process of the method for preparing the surface of the hydrophilic-hydrophobic interactive distribution microstructure involved in this embodiment is as follows: first, the photomask with the set pattern is etched by electron beams, and the photomask is covered on the surface of the single crystal silicon; A set pattern with a depth of 20 microns is etched on the silicon surface, and the etched single crystal silicon surface is used as a negative mold, such as figure 1 As shown, the hydrophobic silicone microstructure surface was obtained by turning over the mold, and then, under vacuum conditions, the hydrophobic silicone microstructure surface was subjected to plasma activation treatment with a voltage of 1.0V and a current of 0.4A for 10 minutes, followed by , drip hydrochloric acid hydrogen peroxide solution on the surface of the hydrophobic silicone microstructure, and cover a layer of dimethyl silicone oil, after 15 minutes, rinse the surface of the hydrophobic...

Embodiment 2

[0022] The process of the method for preparing the surface of the hydrophilic-hydrophobic interactive distribution microstructure involved in this embodiment is as follows: first, the photomask with the set pattern is etched by electron beams, and the photomask is covered on the surface of the single crystal silicon; A set pattern with a depth of 20 microns is etched on the silicon surface, and the etched single crystal silicon surface is used as a negative mold, such as image 3 As shown, the hydrophobic silicone microstructure surface was obtained by turning over the mold, and then, under vacuum conditions, the hydrophobic silicone microstructure surface was subjected to plasma activation treatment with a voltage of 3.0V and a current of 2.0A for 5 minutes, followed by , drop hydrochloric acid hydrogen peroxide solution on the surface of the hydrophobic silicone microstructure, and cover a layer of liquid paraffin, after 5 minutes, rinse the hydrophobic silicone microstructur...

Embodiment 3

[0024] The process of the method for preparing the surface of the hydrophilic-hydrophobic interactive distribution microstructure involved in this embodiment is as follows: first, the photomask with the set pattern is etched by electron beams, and the photomask is covered on the surface of the single crystal silicon; Etch a set pattern with a depth of 10 microns on the silicon surface, use the etched single crystal silicon surface as a negative mold, and obtain a hydrophobic organic silicon microstructure surface by turning over the mold, and then, under vacuum conditions, with a voltage of 2.0V and a current of 1.0A to perform plasma activation treatment on the surface of the hydrophobic organosilicon microstructure for 8 minutes. Next, drop hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide solution on the surface of the hydrophobic organosilicon microstructure, and cover a layer of two layers with a volume ratio of 1:1. A mixed liquid of methyl silicone oil and methyl phenyl silicone o...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine antifouling material preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a microstructure surface with alternate hydrophilic-hydrophobic distribution. The method is characterized in that a monocrystalline silicon surface is covered by a photomask with a set pattern obtained through electron beam etching, and the set pattern with aset depth is obtained through etching; the etched monocrystalline silicon surface is used as a female die, and a hydrophobic organic silicon microstructure surface with a set structure is obtained through etching rollover; and through processes including plasma processing, hydrogen peroxide activation, hydrophobic liquid hole sealing, washing and hydrogel filling, an organic silicon microstructure is filled with hydrogel in an orderly manner, so that the regularly-structured microarray surface with the alternate hydrophilic-hydrophobic distribution is obtained. The method has the advantages that the height of the hydrogel in a microarray can be controlled to adjust projection area proportions and space area proportions of hydrophilic areas and hydrophobic areas in the microstructure surface with the alternate hydrophilic-hydrophobic distribution, so that a hydrophilic-hydrophobic microstructure is achieved, the broad-spectrum antifouling performance of a microstructure material is improved, and the method can be used for preventing and removing biofouling on the surfaces of ships and marine structures.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of marine antifouling materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a microstructure surface with interactive distribution of hydrophilic and hydrophobic, and prepares a microstructure surface with interactive distribution of hydrophilic hydrogel and hydrophobic organic silicon, which is used for preventing ships and marine structures Biofouling of surfaces. Background technique: [0002] Marine biofouling is a phenomenon in which sessile and clinging marine organisms grow on the bottom of a ship or on the surface of man-made facilities and cause adverse effects. Any structure submerged in seawater will suffer from the problem of fouling organisms. The adhesion of fouling organisms on the surface of the structure will bring great harm, such as increased ship navigation resistance, pipe blockage, and reduced thermal conductivity of heat exchangers. It is of great significance...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08J7/04C08J7/12C08J7/14C08J3/075C08L33/26C08L83/04
CPCC08J3/075C08J7/123C08J7/14C08J2333/26C08J2383/04C08J2433/26C08J2491/06C08J7/0427
Inventor 张金伟蔺存国林德雨孙智勇王利
Owner 725TH RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDAL CORP
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