Method for removing cap layer in SiC nanostructure prepared by anodization
A nanostructure and anodizing technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of functional application obstacles, reduced pore openness, and the existence of cap layer structure, etc., to shorten the etching time, improve the openness, and improve the performance.
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Weigh 13gNH 4 HF powder dissolved in 20 mL of deionized water, configured as saturated NH 4 HF solution.
[0036] The etching solution is prepared by mixing hydrofluoric acid, ethanol and hydrogen peroxide in a volume ratio of 3:6:1.
[0037] The industrial-grade SiC wafer was cut into small pieces with a size of 0.7 × 1.5 cm, and ultrasonically cleaned in alcohol and deionized water for 10 min respectively. The cleaned SiC wafer was placed in an ethanol solution containing HF acid (the volume ratio of HF to ethanol is 2: 1) Soak in 2 minutes, take out and dry in 40℃ oven for 10 minutes.
[0038] Clamp the cleaned and dried 4H-SiC wafer on the motor clamp, connect the positive pole of the pulse power supply, as the anode of the experiment, connect the carbon plate to the negative pole of the pulse power supply, as the cathode of the experiment, set the pulse power supply constant current mode, the current density is 120mAcm -2 .
[0039] Add 15mL saturated NH to the...
Embodiment 2
[0042] The difference from Example 1 is that the etching solution in Example 2 is configured by mixing hydrofluoric acid, ethanol and hydrogen peroxide solution in a volume ratio of 6:6:1. described. The SEM image of the SiC nanostructure prepared in this example is as follows Figure 4 It shows that the obtained SiC nanostructure is a SiC nanopore structure with completely open pores, and there is no cap layer structure on the surface. Further, the cap layer caused by the original anodic oxidation is removed in this embodiment, and this embodiment is marked with No new capping layer is created during the etching process.
Embodiment 3
[0044] The difference from Example 1 is that the etching solution in this example is configured by mixing hydrofluoric acid, ethanol and hydrogen peroxide solution in a volume ratio of 2:6:1. Others are the same as Example 1, and will not be repeated here. .
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