Method for improving efficiency of waterborne polyurethane in synthetic leather production
A technology of water-based polyurethane and synthetic leather, which is applied in the direction of textiles and papermaking to achieve the effects of reducing production costs, optimizing performance, and shortening film-forming time
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Embodiment 1
[0019] A method for improving the efficiency of water-based polyurethane in the production of synthetic leather, adding the following mass fractions of raw materials to the water-based polyurethane dispersion: 2.5% organometallic sol, 0.4% thickener, 0.20% defoamer, 0.12% Leveling agent, 0.05% white carbon black, stirred and mixed at 700 rpm for 10 minutes, the prepared emulsion slurry was passed through a 120-mesh filter screen, and water-based polyurethane synthetic leather was prepared by conventional dry film transfer method;
[0020] The preparation method of the organometallic sol is as follows: add 15 grams of antimony pentoxide powder, 80 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran, and 1.2 grams of sodium hydroxide to a three-necked flask, stir well, slowly add 15 milliliters of acetone, and heat to reflux for 4 hours , the heating temperature is 65°C, after the reaction is completed, use hydrochloric acid to dissolve and neutralize until the pH value is in the range of 6.8-7.0, an...
Embodiment 2
[0030] A method for improving the efficiency of water-based polyurethane in the production of synthetic leather, adding the following mass fractions of raw materials to the water-based polyurethane dispersion: 2.6% organometallic sol, 0.45% thickener, 0.23% defoamer, 0.13% Leveling agent, 0.06% white carbon black, stirred and mixed for 13 minutes at 750 rpm, the prepared emulsion slurry was passed through a 130-mesh filter screen, and the water-based polyurethane synthetic leather was prepared by a conventional dry method transfer film method;
[0031] The preparation method of the organometallic sol is as follows: add 15.5 grams of antimony pentoxide powder, 82 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran, and 1.3 grams of sodium hydroxide into a three-necked flask, stir evenly, slowly add 18 milliliters of acetone, and heat to reflux for 4.5 hours , the heating temperature is 68°C, after the reaction is completed, use hydrochloric acid to dissolve and neutralize until the pH value is in th...
Embodiment 3
[0041] A method for improving the efficiency of water-based polyurethane in the production of synthetic leather, adding the following mass fractions of raw materials to the water-based polyurethane dispersion: 2.7% organometallic sol, 0.5% thickener, 0.25% defoamer, 0.14% Leveling agent, 0.08% white carbon black, stirred and mixed at 800 rpm for 15 minutes, the prepared emulsion slurry was passed through a 150-mesh filter, and water-based polyurethane synthetic leather was prepared by conventional dry method transfer film method;
[0042] The preparation method of the organometallic sol is as follows: add 16 grams of antimony pentoxide powder, 85 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran, and 1.5 grams of sodium hydroxide into a three-necked flask, stir well, slowly add 20 milliliters of acetone dropwise, and heat to reflux for 5 hours , the heating temperature is 70°C, after the reaction is completed, use hydrochloric acid to dissolve and neutralize until the pH value is in the range of ...
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