An Intelligent Petroleum Machinery for Offshore Oil Removal

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent petroleum machine for petroleum removal at sea. Specifically, the intelligent petroleum machine comprises a petroleum removal machine body; the intelligent petroleum machine can achieve automatic and uninterrupted operation, is equipped with a solar storage battery and can fully utilize the characteristic of sufficient light at sea to reduce energy consumptionand make full use of environmental resources; a bioreactor can be periodically replaced and adjusted, the two modes of physical petroleum removal and biological petroleum removal are integrated, thepetroleum removal efficiency is high, and the thickness of a petroleum layer is not limited; the intelligent petroleum machine can replace a traditional petroleum containment treatment mode, the position of petroleum stains is judged through an optical sensor, the intelligent petroleum machine moves to the position of the petroleum stains, and the manpower and material resources are saved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of petroleum machinery, in particular to an intelligent petroleum machinery used for offshore oil removal. Background technique [0002] In recent years, marine oil spills have continued to occur. Whether it is an oil tanker accident or an offshore oil field leak, the pollution consequences of every major oil spill to the ocean are incalculable. After the crude oil leaks into the ocean, the oil film covers the sea, weakening the gas exchange between the ocean and the atmosphere, affecting the photosynthesis of marine plants, and destroying the entire marine ecological environment; at the same time, petroleum pollutants can interfere with the feeding, reproduction, and growth of organisms , Behavior, and biological chemotaxis. In addition, oil itself is carcinogenic and mutagenic. [0003] When an ecological disaster such as the oil spill at sea occurs, the handling of the oil spill will become a thorny issue. In the cleanu...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] And when an ecological disaster such as the oil spill accident at sea occurs, the treatment of the leaked oil will become a thorny problem. In the clean-up work after the oil spill accident in Dalian, in the absence of basic protective equipment, fishermen used barrels to salvage the oil. Petroleum, these low-tech means have shown very effective results, but are equally costly, with cleanup fishermen and workers lacking basic protective equipment, prolonged exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and PAHs, and health conditions have been damaged to varying degrees

[0004] With the advancement of science and technology, more and more physical, chemical and biological degradation methods are used to deal with oil spill accidents. The above methods have their own advantages, but there are various degrees of defects in actual operation. For example, the physical oil containment method has a wide range of applications However, it is greatly affected by weather factors. Low visibility and other bad weather conditions will limit the smooth progress of oil removal work, and also require operators to be exposed to polluted environments; chemical dispersants themselves are toxic and will cause secondary pollution to the ocean. Pollution; it takes a long time to directly inject microorganisms to degrade oil, and it is only good at treating thin oil layers

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