A kind of fat-soluble photosensitizer and its preparation method and application
A photosensitizer, fat-soluble technology, applied in the medical and biomedical fields, can solve the problems of difficult to achieve therapeutic effect, limited concentration and retention time of photosensitizer, weak fat-solubility, etc. Medicinal properties and the effect of reducing side effects of drugs
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Embodiment 1: the synthetic route of fat-soluble photosensitizer is as follows:
[0047] (1) Combine 1-naphthylamine with chlorine-containing compounds Reaction in the ethanol solvent of 55 ℃-60 ℃, obtains intermediate product A, and its reaction formula is:
[0048] ;
[0049] Tetracarboxy compound Reaction with KOH or NaOH solution to obtain intermediate product B;
[0050] (2) React intermediate product A and intermediate product B in an ethanol solvent at a molar ratio of 2-2.5:3-4 to obtain intermediate product C. The reaction formula is:
[0051]
[0052] ;
[0053] (3) Reaction of vitamin E and intermediate product C in acetone solvent to obtain fat-soluble photosensitizer ( figure 1 ), the reaction formula is:
[0054] .
[0055] The following is the hydrogen spectrum of the final product ( figure 2 ) and carbon spectra ( image 3 ), which proves that the present invention successfully obtains the above-mentioned target product.
Embodiment 2
[0056] Example 2: Test of inhibition of skin tumor cell activity by long-acting fat-soluble photodynamic external preparations containing vitamin E fragments
[0057] MTT method is a method to detect cell survival and growth. The detection principle is that succinate dehydrogenase in the mitochondria of living cells can reduce exogenous MTT to water-insoluble blue-purple crystalline formazan (Formazan) and deposit in the cells, while dead cells do not have this function. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) can dissolve formazan in cells, and its light absorption value is measured at a wavelength of 490nm with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent detector, which can indirectly reflect the number of living cells.
[0058] (1) Experimental method
[0059] The squamous cell carcinoma A-431 cell line was cultured in DMEM medium with 10% calf serum, added with 100 IU / L penicillin and 100 mg / L streptomycin, and placed in a constant temperature incubator at 37°C and 5% CO2 Routine culture in medium...
Embodiment 3
[0063] Example 3: Long-acting fat-soluble photodynamic preparation containing vitamin E fragments induces apoptosis in skin tumors
[0064] Annexin V is a reagent for detecting cell apoptosis. In normal cells, phosphatidylserine is only distributed on the inner side of the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. In the early stage of cell apoptosis, the membrane phosphatidylserine (PS) is turned from the inner side of the lipid membrane to outside. Therefore, Annexin V is a sensitive indicator for detecting early cell apoptosis. PI (propidium iodide) is a nuclear staining reagent that can stain DNA. Although PI cannot pass through the living cell membrane, it can pass through the damaged cell membrane and stain the nucleus. Therefore, the combination of Annexin V and PI can stain live and dead cells at the same time.
[0065] (1) Experimental method
[0066] The squamous cell carcinoma A-431 cell line was cultured in DMEM medium with 10% calf serum, added with 100 IU / L penicill...
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