3D printing building material

A 3D printing and construction technology, applied in the field of 3D printing, it can solve the problems that the impact strength cannot meet the demand, the scale of 3D printing is not formed, and the cost is high, and achieve the effect of good impact strength, excellent compressive strength and good elasticity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-09
WUHU LINYI ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The application of 3D printing in the construction industry has not yet formed a scale, and 3D printing of physical buildings is still in the experimental stage
3D printing building materials have been preliminarily applied to engineering practice, but at present, their cost is high, their performance is poor, and their impact strength cannot meet the demand, which needs to be solved urgently.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A 3D printing material for the construction industry, the raw materials by weight include: 70 parts of construction waste, 30 parts of diatomaceous earth, 20 parts of river silt, 8 parts of asbestos fibers, 12 parts of fly ash, 30 parts of perlite, filling 60 parts of agent, 16 parts of gelatin compound, 7 parts of epoxy modified polyester resin, 20 parts of unsaturated polyester resin, 5 parts of curing agent, 4 parts of phenyltriethoxysilane, 2 parts of pigment, 8 parts of reflective powder share.

Embodiment 2

[0018] A 3D printing material for the construction industry, the raw materials by weight include: 90 parts of construction waste, 20 parts of diatomaceous earth, 30 parts of river silt, 4 parts of asbestos fibers, 16 parts of fly ash, 24 parts of perlite, filling 70 parts of agent, 10 parts of gelatin compound, 9 parts of epoxy modified polyester resin, 14 parts of unsaturated polyester resin, 8 parts of curing agent, 2 parts of phenyltriethoxysilane, 4 parts of pigment, 6 parts of reflective powder share.

[0019] The gelatin compound is prepared by the following process: dissolving gelatin in water, adding polyvinyl alcohol and mixing evenly, using hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value of the system to 6-6.4, heating up and stirring, adding an aqueous solution of glutaraldehyde and stirring, filtering, adding epoxidized soybean oil, Bisphenol A is stirred evenly, m-phenylenediamine is added, the temperature is increased, stirred, cooled, and phenol is added and stirred to...

Embodiment 3

[0021] A 3D printing material for the construction industry, the raw materials by weight include: 75 parts of construction waste, 28 parts of diatomaceous earth, 22 parts of river silt, 7 parts of asbestos fibers, 13 parts of fly ash, 28 parts of perlite, filling 62 parts of agent, 14 parts of gelatin compound, 7.5 parts of epoxy modified polyester resin, 18 parts of unsaturated polyester resin, 6 parts of curing agent, 3.5 parts of phenyltriethoxysilane, 2.5 parts of pigment, 7.5 parts of reflective powder share.

[0022] The fillers include by weight: 18 parts of medical stone, 30 parts of glass fiber, and 14 parts of barium slag. The curing agent comprises by weight: 12 parts of dicumyl peroxide and 8 parts of t-dodecanethiol.

[0023] The gelatin compound is prepared by the following process: dissolve 15 parts of gelatin in 100 parts of water by weight, add 25 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and mix evenly, use hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value of the system to 6-6.4, h...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a 3D printing building material. The 3D printing building material comprises, by weight, 70 to 90 parts of building rubbish, 20 to 30 parts of diatomite, 20 to 30 parts of river mud, 4 to 8 parts of asbestos fiber, 12 to 16 parts of fly ash, 24 to 30 parts of perlite, 60 to 70 parts of a filling material, 10 to 16 parts of a gelatin compound, 7 to 9 parts of epoxy modifiedpolyester resin, 14 to 20 parts of unsaturated polyester resin, 5 to 8 parts of a curing agent, 2 to 4 parts of phenyltriethoxysilane, 2 to 4 parts of a pigment, and 6 to 8 parts of a light reflectionpowder. The gelatin compound is prepared via following steps: gelatin is dissolved in water, polyvinyl alcohol is added for uniform mixing, the pH value of an obtained system is adjusted with hydrochloric acid to be 6 to 6.4, an obtained mixture is heated and stirred, a glutaraldehyde aqueous solution is added for stirring, filtering is carried out, epoxy soybean oil and bisphenol A are added foruniform stirring, m-phenylenediamine is added, an obtained mixed material is heated, stirred, and cooled, and phenol is added for stirring so as to obtain the gelatin compound.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to a 3D printing material for the construction industry. Background technique [0002] The realization of 3D printing technology for building materials is based on a slurry material that can be precisely positioned according to computer data and has a high degree of controllable extrusion. After computer modeling, 3D printing technology can use this material to print layer by layer according to the model. First, the plant components are printed out, then transported to the site for installation, and finally a three-dimensional object is formed. The application of 3D printing in the construction industry has not yet formed a scale, and 3D printing of physical buildings is still in the experimental stage. [0003] The development and application of architectural 3D printing building materials is mainly used in the manufacturing fields of building interior and exterior walls, natu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B26/18B33Y70/00
CPCB33Y70/00C04B26/18C04B2111/00181C04B2201/50C04B18/16C04B14/08C04B18/0436C04B14/40C04B18/08C04B14/18C04B14/04C04B14/42C04B18/0481C04B18/022C04B24/026C04B24/00C04B24/42C04B2103/54C04B2103/0068
Inventor 吕月林
Owner WUHU LINYI ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH
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