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High-yield and environment-friendly peanut planting method

A technology of green environmental protection and planting method, which is applied in the direction of botany equipment and method, soil preparation method, fertilization method, etc., can solve the problems of soil, water and air pollution, endanger human health, soil compaction, etc., and achieve the improvement of germination rate and germination Potential, increase germination rate, enhance the effect of drought resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-26
ANHUI HUIDA AGRO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main diseases are black spot, brown spot, net spot, bacterial wilt, bacterial wilt, stem rot, viral disease and leaf spot; the main pests are grub, cutworm, aphid, mole cricket, spodoptera litura The existing pest control methods for red spiders use a large amount of pesticides, which can easily cause soil compaction, as well as pollute the soil, water and the atmosphere. At the same time, after the pesticides are absorbed by the crops, pesticide residues will be produced, endangering human health

Method used

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Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] A kind of peanut high-yielding green environment-friendly planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0042] Step 1. Seed selection and drying: put the unshelled peanuts in the sun for 1 day, flip them every 2 hours during the exposure process, peel the peanuts, remove moldy, damaged, and abnormal-shaped kernels, and select large and plump peanuts. , Brightly colored peanuts are used as seed kernels;

[0043] Step 2. Prepare the traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal and sterilizing soaking solution: by weight, 5 parts of Sophora flavescens, 5 parts of Polygonum cuspidatum, 3 parts of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 1 part of garlic, 4 parts of Bletilla striata, 8 parts of angelica, 4 parts of Astragalus, 4 parts of Coptidis, Mix 3 parts of Tuoluo, 4 parts of plantain and 3 parts of pomegranate peel, add them to a high-speed grinder and grind them, then add water 10 times the weight of the mixed medicinal materials and boil for 1 hour on low hea...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A kind of peanut high-yielding green environment-friendly planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0059] Step 1. Seed selection and drying: put the unshelled peanuts in the sun for 3 days, turn them every 4 hours during the exposure process, peel the peanuts, remove moldy kernels, damaged kernels, and special-shaped kernels, and select large and plump peanuts. , Brightly colored peanuts are used as seed kernels;

[0060] Step 2. Prepare traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal and sterilizing soaking liquid: mix 7 parts of Sophora flavescens, 7 parts of Polygonum cuspidatum, 5 parts of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 3 parts of garlic, 6 parts of Bletilla striata, 10 parts of Angelica sinensis, 8 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 8 parts of Coptis chinensis, Mix 6 parts of Tuoluo, 8 parts of plantain and 6 parts of pomegranate peel, add them to a high-speed grinder and grind them, then add 15 times the weight of the mixed medicinal materials t...

Embodiment 3

[0075] A kind of peanut high-yielding green environment-friendly planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0076] Step 1. Seed selection and drying: put the unshelled peanuts in the sun for 1-3 days, turn them every 2-4 hours during the exposure process, peel the peanuts, remove moldy kernels, damaged kernels, and special-shaped kernels, Choose large, plump and brightly colored peanuts as seed kernels;

[0077] Step 2. Prepare traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal and sterilizing soaking solution: mix 6 parts of Sophora flavescens, 6 parts of Polygonum cuspidatum, 4 parts of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 2 parts of garlic, 5 parts of Bletilla striata, 9 parts of Angelica sinensis, 6 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 6 parts of Coptis chinensis, Mix 5 parts of Tuoluo, 6 parts of plantain and 5 parts of pomegranate peel, mix them into a high-speed grinder, and then add 12 times the weight of the mixed medicinal materials to decoct, decoct on low hea...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield and environment-friendly peanut planting method. The method includes the steps of firstly, selecting seeds, and drying the seeds in the sun; secondly, preparing traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal and sterilizing soaking liquid; thirdly, soaking the seeds; fourthly, preparing a seed coating agent special for peanuts; fifthly, using the seed coating agentto process the peanut seeds; sixthly, accelerating germination; seventhly, preparing a planting field; eighthly, transplanting seedlings; ninthly, performing field management in the seedling period; tenthly, performing leaf-surface management in the seedling period; eleventhly, harvesting. The planting method has the advantages that the method is green, environmentally friendly, safe and free of pollution, the seed coating agent is used to provide an excellent microenvironment for seed germination and seedling growth, the virus resistance, mildew resistance and drought resistance of the seedsare increased evidently, germination potential and seed activity are increased evidently, the degraded seed coating agent can improve soil and reduce pollution, and the method is high in practical value and promising in application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a high-yield, green and environment-friendly planting method for peanuts. Background technique [0002] Peanut, formerly known as groundnut, belongs to Rosaceae, annual herbaceous plant of Fabaceae, stem erect or prostrate, 30-80 cm long, wing petals and keel petals separated, pods 2-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm wide, swollen, thick pods , flowering and fruiting period from June to August, mainly distributed in Brazil, China, Egypt and other places, can be used as raw materials for cosmetics such as soap making and hair tonic, peanut fruit contains protein, fat, sugar, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E , vitamin K, and mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients. It contains 8 kinds of amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids needed by the human body, and contains lecithin, choline, carotene, crude fiber and other substances. [0003] In the prior art, in the planting of pe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01B79/02A01C21/00A01C1/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04A01N65/42A01N59/16A01N59/26A01N59/06A01N61/00A01N43/16A01P3/00A01P1/00A01P7/04A01P7/02A01P21/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 王亚男夏承东王育鹏方大伟
Owner ANHUI HUIDA AGRO
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