Heat-resisting type bifidobacterium longum, screening method thereof and preparation method for bacterial powder
A technology of Bifidobacterium longum and screening method, which is applied in the fields of heat-resistant Bifidobacterium longum and its screening method and bacterial powder preparation, and can solve the problems of inability to ensure product placement conditions, difficulty in maintaining high activity, and decline in storage stability, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of excellent stability of viable count, short screening cycle and slow downward trend
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Example 1: Screening, isolation and cultivation of thermotolerant Bifidobacterium longum
[0046] Bifidobacterium longum was isolated from feces samples of adult healthy human beings, diluted aseptically, and the diluted solution was drawn and spread on the selective MRS medium, cultured under anaerobic conditions at 37°C for 48 hours, and the calcium-dissolving circle was selected to be larger. The colony was a milky white raised colony, and was examined under a microscope. After being purified and separated by multiple streaks, the growth temperature was initially screened at 25-45°C, and a total of 112 strains grew at a pH of 4.0-7.2, and were stored at 4°C.
[0047] The components of the diluent used are: 0.085% sodium chloride, 0.1% casein peptone, and the rest is water. The main components of the selective medium used are: casein peptone 10g, yeast extract powder 5g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 6g, ammonium citrate 2g, sodium acetate 25g, magnesium sulfate 0.57...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Example 2: Stress screening and strain identification by cyclic heat stimulation
[0050] The strains screened and stored at low temperature in Implementation 1 were expanded by MRS medium, the fermentation broth was centrifuged, the supernatant was poured, and 1-5mL of diluent was added, blown and mixed evenly, so that the bacteria sludge was fully dispersed in the diluent, and the After the bacteria-containing dilution is sealed, put it in a constant temperature water bath at 75°C for heat shock, and time the heat shock for 5-30 minutes. After the heat shock is completed, quickly use cooling water to cool it below 20°C, and spread the heat-shocked bacteria-containing dilution. Separation is done by streaking, and the well-growth and medium-sized colonies are selected for expansion in the MRS medium. The expanded fermentation broth is centrifuged, diluted, heat-shocked, coated, and screened for a series of cycles. The number of cycles is 50 times. Conditional screening...
Embodiment 3
[0058] Embodiment 3: Characteristic test of Bifidobacterium longum bacterial strain BL21
[0059] 1. Adhesion characteristic test
[0060] The adhesion of lactic acid bacteria to host intestinal epithelial cells is strain-specific rather than host-specific, so an in vitro model can be used to screen the desired lactic acid bacteria. The adhesion process of bifidobacteria is firstly through non-specific contact, and then binds to the receptor. In this experiment, according to the Bifidobacterium longum strain BL21 obtained in Example 2, its ability to adhere to the extracellular mechanism was tested, and it was found that it has High adhesion properties.
[0061] Centrifuge the bacterial liquid of Bifidobacterium longum BL21 at 8000r / min for 15 minutes, remove the supernatant, collect the precipitated bacterial cells, remix the bacterial cells and RPMI-1640 cell culture medium, and make the concentration reach 10 8 CFU / mL. Add the prepared bacterial suspension to a 24-well p...
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