Method for preparing high-purity alpha-linolenic acid through beta-cyclodextrin embedded coupling-simulation moving bed chromatographic separation
A simulated moving bed and chromatographic separation technology, applied in the field of β-cyclodextrin embedding combined with simulated moving bed chromatographic separation to prepare high-purity α-linolenic acid, can solve the problems of unable to separate and purify fatty acids, and facilitate the realization of industrial production , High preparation efficiency and easy operation
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Embodiment 1
[0014] This example illustrates the process of extracting triglycerides in olives, perilla seeds, linseeds, and silkworm chrysalis.
[0015] Mix the dried above-mentioned powders with the solvent diethyl ether at a mass ratio of 1:50, heat and extract for 0.5 h, remove impurities by suction filtration, and spin evaporate under reduced pressure to obtain crude fat, which is dehydrated and then refined to obtain refined triglycerides. The fatty acid compositions of the triglycerides from the four raw materials are shown in Table 1.
[0016] Table 1 Fatty acid composition of different raw materials (%)
[0017]
Embodiment 2
[0019] This example illustrates the process of pretreating fatty acid ethyl esters with β-cyclodextrin to remove impurities.
[0020] Mix β-cyclodextrin: free fatty acid ethyl ester (V:V) = 1:1, the reaction temperature is 120°C, the rotor speed is 1000rpm, and the reaction is 10h. After cooling at -20°C for 15h, suction filtration is performed. , after drying for 6 hours, an effective amount of petroleum ether was added for decomplexation reaction, and the collected liquid components were rotary evaporated to obtain refined fatty acid ethyl esters. The obtained refined fatty acid ethyl ester is detected by gas chromatography to obtain the free fatty acid composition and content of each oil after pretreatment. After pretreatment with β-cyclodextrin, the unsaturated fatty acid content of silkworm chrysalis oil, perilla seed oil, linseed oil, and olive oil increased by 7.2%, 1.7%, 1.2%, and 5.5%, respectively, and the purity of α-linolenic acid increased respectively. 3%, 1.9%,...
Embodiment 3
[0024] This example illustrates the process of pretreating fatty acid ethyl esters with β-cyclodextrin to remove impurities.
[0025]Mix β-cyclodextrin: free fatty acid ethyl ester (V:V) = 15:1, react at 20°C for 0.5h at a rotor speed of 100rpm, cool at -20°C for 15h and pump After filtering and drying for 6 hours, an effective amount of petroleum ether was added for decomplexation reaction, and the collected liquid components were rotary evaporated to obtain refined fatty acid ethyl esters. The obtained refined fatty acid ethyl ester is detected by gas chromatography to obtain the free fatty acid composition and content of each oil after pretreatment. After β-cyclodextrin pretreatment, the unsaturated fatty acid content of silkworm chrysalis oil, perilla seed oil, linseed oil, and olive oil increased by 2.7%, 3.4%, 1.3%, and 2.7%, respectively, and the purity of α-linolenic acid increased respectively. 1.8%, 0.8%, 0.7%, 0.3%.
[0026] Table 3 Free fatty acid composition of ...
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