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Termitornyces albuminosus and termite symbiotic cultivation method

A cultivation method and a technology for the fungus of Galliconia, applied in the directions of cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of quality gap of the mushroom, extremely high environmental requirements, difficult characteristic requirements, etc., so as to improve the fruiting rate and quality, Avoid excessive range of activities and improve the quality of the effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-22
贵州棒棒食用菌产业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] At present, the artificial cultivation of the collybia fruticosa usually adopts culture medium, and then transfers to the method for planting in the soil, as CN104387138A (the method for the cultivation bag production of planting the collybia fruticosa and artificial plantation of the collybia fruticosa), this type of method is due to the The requirements for the environment are extremely high, which makes it difficult to produce mushrooms when the nutritional characteristics of the compost do not meet its characteristic requirements, and the nutritional value of the harvested chicken fir is far lower than that of the wild chicken fir.
In order to improve the fruiting rate and quality of the collybia fruticosa, termites and termite nest related extracts are usually added in the growth process of the collybia fruticosa, such as CN105474995A (a kind of cultivation and domestication method of wild collybia fruticosa), but termites, termite nest related extracts The material can only provide nutrition for the Gallium fir, and there is no way to change the cultivation environment, so the quality of the obtained albumen is still far from that of the wild Gallium.

Method used

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  • Termitornyces albuminosus and termite symbiotic cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] (1) Breeding termites:

[0034] a. Select land suitable for the growth of termites as a breeding garden, digging an area of ​​1.85m 2 , The deep pit with a depth of 2m is used as an ant nest, and the distance between the deep pits is 1.75m. Dig a canal around the ant nest, and the canal surrounds the ant nest to provide water for the ant colony. In the outermost circle of the breeding garden, open a ditch with a depth of 1.75m , with a width of 40cm, keep the water flow in it, and plant Asarum and Litsea Cubeba in a ratio of 1:1 on the edge of the ditch to prevent termites from approaching the edge of the breeding garden;

[0035] b. Lay boards, branches, and fresh leaves loosely on the bottom of the ant nest, and prepare food for the ant colony to be moved in;

[0036] c. From the place where ant nests are built in the wild, dig out the main nest and fungus garden with ant kings and queens and move them into the ant nests;

[0037] d. Use loose soil to cover the ant ...

Embodiment 2

[0046] (1) Breeding termites:

[0047] a. Select land suitable for termite growth as a breeding garden, digging an area of ​​1.5m 2 , The deep pit with a depth of 1.8m is used as an ant nest, and the distance between the deep pits is 1.5m. Dig a canal around the ant nest, and the canal surrounds the ant nest to provide water for the ant colony. In the outermost circle of the breeding garden, open a ditch with a depth of 1.5 m, width 30cm, keep the flow of water in it, and plant Asarum and Litsea Cubeba in a ratio of 1:1 on the edge of the ditch to prevent termites from approaching the edge of the breeding garden;

[0048] b. Lay boards, branches, and fresh leaves loosely on the bottom of the ant nest, and prepare food for the ant colony to be moved in;

[0049] c. From the place where ant nests are built in the wild, dig out the main nest and fungus garden with ant kings and queens and move them into the ant nests;

[0050] d. Use loose soil to cover the ant nest slightly, spr...

Embodiment 3

[0059] (1) Breeding termites:

[0060] a. Select land suitable for the growth of termites as a breeding garden, digging an area of ​​2.2m 2 , The deep pit with a depth of 2.2m is used as an ant nest. The distance between the deep pits is 2m. Ditches are dug around the ant nests. The width is 50cm, keep the water flowing in it, and plant asarum and litsea cubeba in a ratio of 1:1 on the edge of the ditch to prevent termites from approaching the edge of the breeding garden;

[0061] b. Lay boards, branches, and fresh leaves loosely on the bottom of the ant nest, and prepare food for the ant colony to be moved in;

[0062] c. From the place where ant nests are built in the wild, dig out the main nest and fungus garden with ant kings and queens and move them into the ant nests;

[0063] d. Use loose soil to cover the ant nest slightly, sprinkle a layer of sawdust, wheat bran, and fresh tree leaves, and perform shading treatment on the ant nest, so that the environment around the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and especially relates to a termitornyces albuminosus and termite symbiotic cultivation method. Through culturing termite in the soil, artificially inoculating termitornyces albuminosus, and reasonably adjusting the environment of a culture park, the environment of the culture park can approach the growing environment of wild termitornyces albuminosus, and the fruiting rate and quality of the termitornyces albuminosus are improved. In addition, natural raw materials are used for environment management, and chemical agent such as pesticide is not applied. The movement area of the termite is limited by a water flow and plant combined mode and prevented from being too large, the quality of the termitornyces albuminosus is improved, and the environment around the culture area can prevented from being destroyed by the termite.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a method for symbiotic cultivation of collybia collusus termites. Background technique [0002] Gallium fir fungus is one of the four famous fungi, and it is a treasure among edible wild fungi. The meat of Gallus fir mushroom is thick and plump, the texture is thin and white, and the taste is fresh, sweet and crisp. It contains essential amino acids, proteins, and fats for the human body, as well as various vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, riboflavin and other substances. Gallus fir mushroom can be served as a single ingredient, and it can also be matched with vegetables, fish and various delicacies from mountains and seas. No matter it is fried, fried, marinated, fried, mixed, braised, roasted, braised, steamed or made into soup, its taste is very fresh. The crown of fungi. Gallium fruticosa is only produced in southwest and southeastern provinces and some are...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04A01K67/033
CPCA01K67/033A01G18/00
Inventor 胡廷棒
Owner 贵州棒棒食用菌产业有限公司
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