Technology for accelerating solid solution speed of indissolvable delta ferrite in martensite heat-resistant steel ingot and refining austenite grains
A technology of austenite grains and delta ferrite, which is applied in martensitic heat-resistant steel ingots. The solid solution rate of delta ferrite can refine austenite grains at the same time, which can solve the problem of austenite grains. Coarse and other problems, to achieve the effect of simple steps, promote equilibrium diffusion rate, and increase solid solution rate
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Embodiment 1
[0024] The present invention improves the solid solution rate of refractory delta ferrite existing in the structure after high temperature and long-term solid solution in the martensitic heat-resistant steel ingot and refines the austenite grains at the same time. The specific steps are as follows:
[0025] (1) The chemical composition is: (C: 0.10%, Si: 0.22%, Mn: 0.78%, Cr: 12.0%, Ni: 2.50%, Mo: 1.65%, V: 0.32%, N: 0.033%), The 10Cr12Ni3Mo2VN ingot after solid solution at 1180°C for 8 hours was cooled to room temperature to obtain a martensitic heat-resistant steel ingot with insoluble δ ferrite in the structure;
[0026] (2) Heating the cast ingot obtained in step (1) to 1000° C. and holding the temperature for 1 hour to complete austenitization;
[0027] (3) Then the ingot is compressed and deformed by 60% at 1000 °C to increase the internal lattice defects in the δ ferrite, and promote the balanced diffusion of alloying elements by increasing the internal lattice defects,...
Embodiment 2
[0029] The present invention improves the solid solution rate of refractory delta ferrite existing in the structure after high temperature and long-term solid solution in the martensitic heat-resistant steel ingot and refines the austenite grains at the same time. The specific steps are as follows:
[0030] (1) The chemical composition is: (C: 0.10%, Si: 0.22%, Mn: 0.78%, Cr: 12.0%, Ni: 2.50%, Mo: 1.65%, V: 0.32%, N: 0.033%), 10Cr12Ni3Mo2VN ingots after solid solution at 1200°C for 8 hours were cooled to room temperature to obtain martensitic heat-resistant steel ingots with refractory δ ferrite in the structure;
[0031] (2) Heating the ingot obtained in step (1) to 1000° C., holding the temperature for 2 hours to complete austenitization;
[0032] (3) Then the ingot is compressed and deformed by 80% at 1000°C to increase the internal lattice defects in the delta ferrite, and promote the balanced diffusion of alloying elements by increasing the internal lattice defects, there...
Embodiment 3
[0034] The present invention improves the solid solution rate of refractory delta ferrite existing in the structure after high temperature and long-term solid solution in the martensitic heat-resistant steel ingot and refines the austenite grains at the same time. The specific steps are as follows:
[0035] (1) The chemical composition is: (C: 0.10%, Si: 0.22%, Mn: 0.78%, Cr: 12.0%, Ni: 2.50%, Mo: 1.65%, V: 0.32%, N: 0.033%), The 10Cr12Ni3Mo2VN ingot after solid solution at 1180°C for 8 hours was cooled to room temperature to obtain a martensitic heat-resistant steel ingot with insoluble δ ferrite in the structure;
[0036](2) Heating the ingot obtained in step (1) to 1050° C., holding the temperature for 2 hours to complete austenitization;
[0037] (3) Then the ingot is compressed and deformed by 60% at 1050°C to increase the internal lattice defects in the delta ferrite, and promote the balanced diffusion of alloying elements by increasing the internal lattice defects, ther...
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