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Biquaternary ammonium salt surfactant and synthetic method thereof

A technology of surfactant and biquaternary ammonium salt, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of amino compounds, preparation of organic compounds, etc. The cost of construction, the effect of simple synthesis method

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-13
福建省品诚环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, due to the different amounts of diquaternary ammonium salts of the same quality dissolved in water, as the number of carbons increases, the amount of diquaternary ammonium salts that dissolve becomes smaller

Method used

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  • Biquaternary ammonium salt surfactant and synthetic method thereof
  • Biquaternary ammonium salt surfactant and synthetic method thereof
  • Biquaternary ammonium salt surfactant and synthetic method thereof

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Embodiment Construction

[0028] Now, the present invention will be further described through specific embodiments.

[0029] Preferred double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant of the present invention, its chemical name is double quaternary ammonium salt dibromide N, N-two (long-chain alkyl dimethyl)-3-oxa-1,5-pentanedi Ammonium, the structural formula is as follows:

[0030]

[0031] The synthetic method of double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0032] (1) Add 0.1mol diethylamine in a three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and 2 dropping funnels, then add 0.05mol dichloroethane and 0.05mol weight / volume percentage in 2 dropping funnels respectively. 40% sodium hydroxide solution, react in a constant temperature water bath at 20°C, while stirring at a low speed with the stirrer at a speed of 40 rpm, add dichloroethane and sodium hydroxide solution alternately in a dropwise manner , make tetraethylethylenediamine, its chemical rea...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a surfactant, and provides a biquaternary ammonium salt surfactant. A chemical name of the biquaternary ammonium salt surfactant is biquaternary ammonium salt dibromo N,N-bis(long-chain alkyl dimethyl)-3-oxa-1,5-pentanediamine. A synthetic method of the biquaternary ammonium salt surfactant comprises the following steps: (1) adding 0.1 mol of diethylamine into a three-necked flask with a stirrer and 2 dropping funnels, then respectively adding 0.05mol of dichloroethane and 0.05mol of sodium hydroxide solution with a weight / volume percent of 40 percent, and preparing tetraethylethylenediamine; and (2) adding bromododecane, tetraethylethylenediamine and absolute ethyl alcohol into the three-necked flask with a reflux condensation apparatus, recrystallizing, separating and purifying to obtain the biquaternary ammonium salt surfactant. By adopting the biquaternary ammonium salt surfactant, the problem that the biquaternary ammonium salt surfactant for producing a polyester fabric is uneasy to synthesize can be solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to surfactants, in particular to a diquaternary ammonium salt surfactant and a synthesis method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyester (PET) was industrialized in the 1950s. Due to a series of excellent properties, it is widely used in clothing, decoration, industry and other fields, and its output ranks first among the three major synthetic fibers. However, PET molecules lack hydrophilic groups, polyester has poor hygroscopicity, is prone to pilling, and generates static electricity. At 65% relative humidity and 25°C, the moisture absorption rate is only 0.4%, and the volume resistivity is as high as 1016Ω·cm[1]. Electrostatic charges are more likely to accumulate in low humidity environments. The electrostatic problem of PET brings a lot of trouble to its processing and application: Affected by static electricity, polyester will have certain difficulties in every production process such as spinning, twisting, weaving ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01F17/18C07C209/12C07C211/63D06M13/467D06M101/32C09K23/18
CPCD06M13/467C07C209/12C07C211/63D06M2101/32C09K23/00
Inventor 何小彬何素玲
Owner 福建省品诚环保科技有限公司
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