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Preparation method of modified carbon nanotube doped solid polymer electrolyte

A solid polymer, carbon nanotube technology, used in solid electrolytes, electrolyte battery manufacturing, non-aqueous electrolytes, etc., can solve the problems of lithium dendrite short circuit, easy leakage, safety accidents, etc., and achieve high ionic conductivity and production process. Simple and effective to meet application needs

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-10
湖北冠毓新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional lithium-ion batteries are prone to leakage due to the use of electrolytes, and the growth of lithium dendrites can cause short circuits, causing safety accidents
However, the use of gel polymer electrolytes can ensure high ionic conductivity, but its mechanical strength is low and cannot inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites, resulting in poor battery cycle performance.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] (1) Mix 0.1g of hydroxyl carbon nanotubes, 1g of vinyltrichlorosilane, 0.5g of ammonia water, 0.5g of deionized water and 60g of absolute ethanol for half an hour at room temperature for ultrasonic dispersion, heat to 80°C and magnetically stir for 8 hours, After suction filtration, washing and drying, vinyl-modified carbon nanotubes are obtained;

[0017] (2) Mix 0.1g of the vinyl-modified carbon nanotubes obtained in Step 1, 1.5g of polyethylene glycol methacrylate, 0.075g of lithium chloride, 0.015g of potassium persulfate and 15g of deionized water, and Ultrasonic for half an hour, magnetically stirred until a well-dispersed suspension is formed, then pour it into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, put it in an oven at 70°C for 6 hours, then raise the temperature to 80°C and keep it for 24 hours to dry the water, and the improved carbon nanotube doped solid polymer electrolyte membrane.

Embodiment 2

[0019] (1) Mix 0.1g of hydroxyl carbon nanotubes, 2g of vinyltrimethoxysilane, 1g of ammonia water, 1g of deionized water and 120g of absolute ethanol for half an hour at room temperature for ultrasonic dispersion, heat to 80°C and magnetically stir for 9 hours, pump After filtering, washing and drying, vinyl-modified carbon nanotubes are obtained;

[0020] (2) Mix 0.1g of vinyl-modified carbon nanotubes obtained in step 1, 1.5g of polyethylene glycol methacrylate, 0.15g of lithium nitrate, 0.015g of potassium persulfate and 15g of deionized water, and ultrasonicate at room temperature For half an hour, stir magnetically until a well-dispersed suspension is formed, then pour it into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, put it in an oven at 70°C for 7 hours, then raise the temperature to 80°C and keep it for 24 hours to dry the water to obtain the modified Carbon nanotube doped solid polymer electrolyte membrane.

Embodiment 3

[0022] (1) Mix 0.1g of hydroxyl carbon nanotubes, 3g of vinyltrimethoxysilane, 1.5g of ammonia water, 1.5g of deionized water and 180g of absolute ethanol and ultrasonically disperse at room temperature for half an hour, heat to 80°C and magnetically stir for 10 hours , obtain vinyl-modified carbon nanotubes after suction filtration, washing and drying;

[0023] (2) Mix 0.2g of the vinyl-modified carbon nanotubes obtained in step 1, 1.5g of polyethylene glycol methacrylate, 0.225g of lithium perchlorate, 0.015g of potassium persulfate and 15g of deionized water, and mix them at room temperature Ultrasonic for half an hour, magnetically stirred until a well-dispersed suspension is formed, then pour it into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, put it in an oven at 70°C for 8 hours, then raise the temperature to 80°C and keep it for 24 hours to dry the water, and get Modified carbon nanotube doped solid polymer electrolyte membrane.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a modified carbon nanotube doped solid polymer electrolyte. The preparation method comprises the concrete steps of mixing a hydroxyl carbon nanotube, a vinyl silane coupling agent, ammonia water, anhydrous alcohol and deionized water at a certain ratio, performing heating to be 80 DEG C, performing magnetic stirring for 8-12h, performing suction filtration, washing and drying, performing ultrasonic for half an hour on an obtained modified carbon nanotube, polyethylene glycol methacrylate, lithium salt, potassium persulfate and the deionized water at a certain ratio at a room temperature, performing magnetic stirring until a well dispersed suspension is formed, casting the suspension into a polytetrafluoroethylene die, performing a reaction for 6-10h in an oven at 70 DEG C, performing temperature rise to be 80 DEG C, performing keeping for 24h, and then performing drying to obtain a modified carbon nanotube doped solid polymer electrolyte membrane. The method is simple in production process and high in production efficiency; and the prepared modified carbon nanotube doped solid polymer electrolyte has high ionic conductivity and good mechanical strength at the room temperature, and can meet an application demand of a lithium battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a preparation method of a solid polymer electrolyte for a lithium-ion secondary battery. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are the most widely commercially available energy storage devices. Traditional lithium-ion batteries are prone to leakage due to the use of electrolytes, and the growth of lithium dendrites can cause short circuits, which can cause safety accidents. The use of gel polymer electrolyte, although it can ensure high ionic conductivity, has low mechanical strength and cannot inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites, resulting in poor battery cycle performance. Therefore, it is necessary to develop polymer electrolytes with high electrical conductivity and good mechanical strength. [0003] Although the polyoxyethylene-based solid polymer electrolyte has low conductivity at room temperature due to its chain segment crystallinity, its mechanical...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/058H01M10/0565B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01M10/0565H01M10/058H01M2300/0065Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 刘伟良王一凡李东帅何福岩张慧
Owner 湖北冠毓新材料科技有限公司
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