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Pear PbrmiR397a and application thereof

A technology of pear fruit and Dangshansu pear, which is applied in the field of plant genetic engineering, can solve the problems of limited research on MiRNAs, achieve the effects of reducing tobacco lignin synthesis, achieving environmental friendliness, and reducing agricultural costs

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-10
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Most of the information about MiRNAs comes from model crops, such as Arabidopsis, poplar, etc., but the research on MiRNAs of fruit trees is very limited

Method used

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  • Pear PbrmiR397a and application thereof
  • Pear PbrmiR397a and application thereof
  • Pear PbrmiR397a and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Example 1 PbrmiR397a Gene Isolation and Cloning

[0031] DNA was extracted from the leaves of 'Dangshansuli' and used to amplify the precursor sequence of PbrmiR397a gene.

[0032] DNA was extracted using a plant genome extraction kit (purchased from Chengdu Fuji, operated according to the operating instructions provided by the kit). The amplification gene primer pair is SEQ ID No.2 and SEQ ID No.3. The 50 μL reaction system includes 200ngDNA, 1× buffer (TransStart FastPfu Buffer), 10mM dNTP, 1U Taq polymerase (TransStartFastPfu DNA Polymerase) (mentioned above Buffer and Taq polymerase were purchased from TRANS), 500 nM of the above primers. The PCR reaction was completed on the eppendorf amplification instrument according to the following program: 95°C, pre-denaturation for 2 minutes, denaturation at 95°C for 20 seconds, annealing at 60°C for 20 seconds, extension at 72°C for 30 seconds, 35 thermal cycles, extension at 72°C for 10 minutes, Store at 4°C. Produces a ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Example 2 Construction of Plant Transformation Overexpression Vector

[0035] The multiple cloning site of pCAMBIA-1301 vector and the restriction site analysis on the precursor sequence of PbrmiR397a gene selected Bgl II and BstE II as endonucleases. According to the general principles of primer design, primers with restriction sites were designed with Primer Primer 3.0 software, and the primer pair sequences were SEQ ID NO.4 and SEQ ID NO.5. Using the extracted plasmid from the preserved bacterial liquid with correct sequencing as a template, the gene containing the restriction enzyme site was cloned. The annealing temperature of PCR amplification is 60° C., and the PCR reaction system and amplification procedure are the same as in Example 1. Recover the target band and connect it to the pEASY vector. The total volume of the double digestion system is 40 μL, which contains 12 μL of pEASY-PbrmiR397a plasmid, 4 μL of 10×K Buffer (purchased from NEB Company), 0.8 μL of...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Example 3 Genetic transformation of tobacco and molecular identification of transformed plants

[0037] The specific steps of tobacco genetic transformation mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens refer to Dr. Xiaosan Huang's graduation thesis (2012) [9]. Tobacco plants transformed with PbrmiR397a were obtained according to the above method, and the total DNA of leaves of the tobacco plants was extracted by a small amount method, which was used as a template, and the positive seedlings were identified by PCR amplification using a pair of cloning primers. Reaction program: denaturation at 94°C for 3 minutes, pre-denaturation at 94°C for 30 seconds, annealing at 60°C for 30 seconds, extension at 72°C for 30 seconds, 35 cycles, and extension at 72°C for 10 minutes after the cycle was completed. Tobacco transgenic plant identification see image 3 .

[0038] Analysis of PbrmiR397a expression level in transgenic tobacco:

[0039] The expression level of exogenous genes in t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses pear PbrmiR397a and application thereof. The microRNA gene (PbrmiR397a) is separated from Dangshan pear and has a function of regulating pear fruit sclereid development, and a precursor nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown as SEQ ID No.1. PbrmiR397a is converted into tobacco through an agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation method to obtain a transgenic plant, biological function verification shoes that the cloned PbrmiR397a gene has a function of reducing lignin synthesis. A new gene resource is provided for molecular breeding with lignin synthesis reduced by the finding of the PbrmiR397a. The PbrmiR397a gene has the advantage of targeting and regulating multiple genes at the same time, so that a more efficient approach is provided for molecular breeding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering, and relates to pear PbrmiR397a and its application, in particular to a microRNA gene (PbrmiR397a) for regulating the development of pear fruit stone cells isolated and cloned from 'Dangshansu pear' and its application. Background technique [0002] China's annual pear production accounts for more than 60% of global production. However, due to the poor quality of the fruit, the export volume of pears only accounts for about 15% of the world's pear export volume, and the export price is significantly lower than the average export price. The content of pear stone cells is one of the important factors affecting the quality of pear fruit. Stone cells of pear fruit are thick-walled cells formed by parenchyma cells depositing a large amount of lignin on their cell walls. Therefore, the synthesis of lignin is a key factor affecting the development of stone cells [1]. [0003] The content and c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/113C12N15/82A01H5/00
CPCC12N15/113C12N15/8255C12N2310/141
Inventor 吴俊薛程张绍铃秦梦帆谷超齐开杰王德孚谢智华
Owner NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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