Preparation method and application of polytitanium aluminum chloride-cationic polyacrylamide composite flocculant
A technology of polyacrylamide and polytitanium aluminum chloride, which is applied in the fields of chemical instruments and methods, flocculation/sedimentation water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc. Large amount, slow settling speed and other problems, to achieve good coagulation effect, strong adsorption and bridging ability, and good electrical neutralization effect
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[0026] A preparation method of polytitanium aluminum chloride-cationic polyacrylamide composite flocculant, it comprises the following steps:
[0027] (1) Weigh a certain mass of polyaluminum chloride and add water to fully stir and dissolve to obtain a yellow polyaluminum chloride solution. Place the fully dissolved polyaluminum chloride solution at -20-5°C for 1- 60min;
[0028] (2) TiCl 4 Add in the polyaluminium chloride solution gained in step (1), fully stir according to OH - / Al 3+ The molar ratio of the solution is 0.05-0.35, and the sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 1mol / L is added dropwise. After the dropwise addition, the constant temperature water bath is continuously stirred for 2 hours to obtain a polytitanium aluminum chloride solution;
[0029](3) The cationic polyacrylamide is fully stirred and dissolved with water to obtain a colorless transparent viscous solution, and the fully dissolved cationic polyacrylamide solution is stored at a temp...
Embodiment 1
[0036] (1) Weigh 15.0000g of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) solid powder and dissolve it in about 30mL of pure water, stir well to dissolve it; place the polyaluminum chloride (PAC) solution in freezing conditions for several hours (close to freezing , about 10min).
[0037] (2) Pipette 2.8131mL of TiCl with a pipette gun 4 Solution (density 1.726g / cm 3 , TiCl 4 The relative molecular mass is 189.679) into the polyaluminum chloride (PAC) solution obtained in (1), and fully stirred to obtain a mixed solution.
[0038] (3) According to the molar ratio of OH / Al being 0.15, add a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution with a concentration of 1mol / L to the mixed solution in (2) dropwise. After the dropwise addition, keep stirring in a constant temperature water bath at 50°C for 2h , to obtain polytitanium aluminum chloride (PTA) solution.
[0039] (4) Weigh 5.0000 g of cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) and dissolve it in pure water, and set the volume in a 500 mL volumetric flask to obtain...
Embodiment 2
[0041] A preparation method of polytitanium aluminum chloride-cationic polyacrylamide composite flocculant, it comprises the following steps:
[0042] (1) Weigh a certain mass of polyaluminum chloride and add water to fully stir and dissolve to obtain a yellow polyaluminum chloride solution, place the fully dissolved polyaluminum chloride solution at -10°C for 10 minutes;
[0043] (2) TiCl 4 Add in the polyaluminium chloride solution gained in step (1), fully stir according to OH - / Al 3+ The molar ratio of the solution is 0.15, and the sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 1mol / L is added dropwise. After the dropwise addition, the constant temperature water bath is continuously stirred for 2 hours to obtain a polytitanium aluminum chloride solution;
[0044] (3) The cationic polyacrylamide is fully stirred and dissolved with water to obtain a colorless transparent viscous solution, and the fully dissolved cationic polyacrylamide solution is stored at a temperatu...
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