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Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A compound fertilizer and composition technology, applied in the field of compound fertilizer and its preparation, can solve the problems of excessive pesticide residues, soil compaction, water source soil and crop pollution, etc., achieve scientific and practical production process, change soil compaction, and simple production process Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-14
广州肇基生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Roots, tubers, and plants that eat underground parts are very susceptible to pests and diseases. At present, chemical fertilizers used to prevent pests and crops in agriculture are mainly mixed with chemical agents and toxic pesticides, and then applied to the soil or crops for a long period of time year after year. The use of a large amount of pesticides and chemical fertilizers leads to the development of pesticide resistance of pests, soil compaction, pollution of water sources, soil and crops, decline in the quality of agricultural products, and excessive pesticide residues, seriously affecting people's physical and mental health and the competitiveness of my country's agricultural products in the international market.
[0003] In addition, the current average utilization rate of compound fertilizers is low, the loss of nutrients is serious, and it is easy to cause pollution to groundwater and rivers and lakes; conventional fertilizers are generally not easy to control the release rate of each nutrient, so that the release rate can be synchronized with the progress of crops absorbing fertilizer, so if Applying a large amount of fertilizer at one time is easy to cause burnt seedlings at the seedling stage, and it is often difficult to apply fertilizer multiple times due to the limitation of human cultivation conditions, resulting in poor growth of crops due to lack of fertilizer
At present, the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is low. In addition to the poor control of the rate of use of fertilizers used in general chemical fertilizers, the main reason is that nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium cannot be better absorbed by plants.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] An embodiment of the compound fertilizer of the present invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of fish pond sludge, 10 parts of distiller's grains, 40 parts of animal manure, 22 parts of lignin, 12 parts of oil meal, and 25 parts of straw , 8 parts of waste edible fungus culture medium, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of superphosphate, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition and 3 parts of trace elements;

[0031] Among them, distiller's grains are beer distiller's grains; animal manure is a mixture of chicken manure and duck manure; oil meal is rapeseed oil meal; straw is rice straw; trace elements are copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax; the traditional Chinese medicine composition is: pyrethrum , saponins, asarum, magnolia officinalis, capsicum, ginger, neem seeds and Tripterygium wilfordii, the mass ratio of each component is: pyrethrum: saponins: as...

Embodiment 2

[0036] An embodiment of the compound fertilizer of the present invention comprises raw materials of the following components in parts by weight: 55 parts of fish pond sludge, 18 parts of distiller's grains, 25 parts of animal manure, 28 parts of lignin, 20 parts of oil meal, and 20 parts of straw , 5 parts of waste edible fungus culture medium, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of superphosphate, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition and 6 parts of trace elements;

[0037]Among them, distiller's grains are grain wine distillers' grains; animal manure is chicken manure; oil dregs are peanut oil dregs; straw is rice straw; trace elements are copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax; Xin, Magnolia officinalis, capsicum, ginger, neem fruit and tripterygium, the mass ratio of each component is: pyrethrum: saponins: asarum: magnolia officinalis: capsicum: ginger: neem fruit: tripterygium = 2:1.5:1: 1:1:1:1:1...

Embodiment 3

[0040] An embodiment of the compound fertilizer of the present invention comprises raw materials of the following components by weight: 52 parts of fish pond sludge, 10 parts of distiller's grains, 28 parts of animal manure, 25 parts of lignin, 15 parts of oil meal, and 20 parts of straw , 8 parts of waste edible fungus culture medium, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of superphosphate, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition and 6 parts of trace elements;

[0041] Among them, distiller's grains are sorghum distiller's grains; animal manure is pig manure; oil meal is rapeseed oil meal; straw is rice straw; trace elements are copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax; the traditional Chinese medicine composition is: pyrethrum, soap Horn, Asarum, Magnolia officinalis, Pepper, Ginger, Neem and Tripterygium, the mass ratio of each component is: Pyrethrum: Saponin: Asarum: Magnolia officinali...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound fertilizer. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 to 55 parts of fishpond sludge, 10 to 18 parts of brewer's grain, 25 to 40 parts of animal dung, 22 to 28 parts of lignin, 12 to 20 parts of oil meal, 20 to 25 parts of straw, 5 to 8 parts of waste edible fungus culture medium, 5 to 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 to 7 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 6 to 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 to 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal composition, and 3 to 6 parts of trace elements. The invention further provides a preparation method for the compound fertilizer. The compound fertilizer has the advantages of reasonable formula, low cost, scientific and practical production process, can increase organic matters of soil and improve the defective conditions of soil hardening, poor air permeability and the like, has a long-lasting fertilizer effect, has the effects of resisting pests, dispelling pests and resisting diseases, is particularly suitable for tuberous root plants and tuberiferous plants, and can effectively improve the yield and quality of the tuberous root plants and tuberiferous plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fertilizer, in particular to a compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Roots, tubers, and plants that eat underground parts are very susceptible to pests and diseases. At present, chemical fertilizers used to prevent pests and crops in agriculture are mainly mixed with chemical agents and toxic pesticides, and then applied to the soil or crops for a long period of time year after year. The use of a large amount of pesticides and chemical fertilizers leads to the development of drug resistance of pests, soil compaction, pollution of water sources, soil and crops, decline in the quality of agricultural products, and excessive pesticide residues, seriously affecting people's physical and mental health and the competitiveness of my country's agricultural products in the international market. [0003] In addition, the current average utilization rate of compound fertilizers is low, the lo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCC05B1/02C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05B7/00C05C3/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F7/00C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 王丽雯
Owner 广州肇基生物科技有限公司
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