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Preparation method of dried day lilies

A technology for day lily and dried vegetables, applied in the functions of food ingredients, food science, sugary food ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of storage, transportation, sales and processing difficulties, inability to meet market demands, inconvenient storage and carrying, etc., and achieve high efficiency. Effects of discoloration, discoloration prevention, and polyphenol oxidase avoidance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-17
徐文轩
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, most of the day lily products on the market are raw products. The day lily is fresh and perishable. If it is placed at room temperature for 2-3 days, its freshness, flavor or texture will be greatly reduced, and it will almost lose its unique edible properties in less than a week. value, which brings great difficulties to storage, transportation, sales, and processing. It is inconvenient to store and carry, and cannot meet market demand.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A kind of preparation method of day lily dried vegetable, described preparation method comprises the steps:

[0023] (1) Picking day lily: pick fresh and complete day lily without old stalks, and store it in a cool and ventilated place for later use;

[0024] (2) Day lily pretreatment: Step (1) The rinsed day lily was soaked in a pretreatment agent for 30 minutes. The pretreatment agent was 1% water-soluble dextran and 0.5% hydrogen Prototype glutathione mixed aqueous solution, the pretreatment temperature is 5°C, the pretreatment agent pH is 5.0, and the volume ratio of the wet weight of day lily to the pretreatment agent is 1:3;

[0025] (3) Cooked day lily: step (2) Drain the pretreated day lily and spread it on a tray with a thickness of 3-5cm, then put it in a steamer and steam it at 90°C for 90s, and then quickly cool it to room temperature; then use a centrifugal dehydrator to dry;

[0026] (4) Knead the day lily processed in step (3), kneading for 10 minutes e...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A kind of preparation method of day lily dried vegetable, described preparation method comprises the steps:

[0031] (1) Picking day lily: pick fresh and complete day lily without old stalks, and store it in a cool and ventilated place for later use;

[0032] (2) Daylily pretreatment: step (1) soak the rinsed daylily in a pretreatment agent for 45 minutes, the pretreatment agent is 3% water-soluble dextran and 0.8% hydrogen Prototype glutathione mixed aqueous solution, pretreatment temperature 8°C, pretreatment agent pH 5.5, day lily wet weight to pretreatment agent volume ratio 1:5;

[0033] (3) Cooked day lily: Step (2) Drain the pretreated day lily and spread it on a tray with a thickness of 3-5cm, then steam it in a steamer at 95°C for 60s, and then quickly cool it to Room temperature; the cooled cooked day lily is cut into 1-2cm lengths, and then dried with a centrifugal dehydrator;

[0034] (4) Knead the day lily treated in step (3), kneading for 15 minutes each...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A kind of preparation method of day lily dried vegetable, described preparation method comprises the steps:

[0039] (1) Picking day lily: pick fresh and complete day lily without old stalks, and store it in a cool and ventilated place for later use;

[0040] (2) Day lily pretreatment: step (1) soak the rinsed day lily in a pretreatment agent for 35 minutes, the pretreatment agent is 2% water-soluble dextran and 0.65% Prototype glutathione mixed aqueous solution, pretreatment temperature 6°C, pretreatment agent pH 5.2, day lily wet weight to pretreatment agent volume ratio 1: 5;

[0041] (3) Cooked day lily: step (2) Drain the pretreated day lily and spread it on a tray with a thickness of 3-5cm, then put it in a steamer and steam it at 92°C for 70s, and then quickly cool it to room temperature; then use a centrifugal dehydrator to dry;

[0042] (4) Knead the daylily processed in step (3), kneading for 2 minutes each time, kneading 5 times, and sealing it in room temp...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of dried day lilies. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) picking day lilies; (2) pretreating the picked day lilies; (3) cooking the pretreated day lilies; (4) twisting the day lilies treated in the step (3), after twisting is completed, performing sealing at room temperature, and performing static fermentation for 12-18h; and (5) performing drying. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, water-soluble glucan and a reduction type glutathione aqueous solution are used for performing pretreatment, and then high-temperature rapid-scalding and cooking are performed, so that technical obstacles are well overcome; the water-soluble glucan can form a layer of a protective film on the surfaces of the day lilies, and can generate substance cross-linking with the histocyte of the day lilies, so that the tenacity of the day lilies in subsequent treatment can be enhanced, the day lilies are not liable to crush when being rolled, and the quality of the day lilies is good; and the reduction type glutathione is also uniformly distributed in the protective film, the reduction type glutathione and the protective film are in synergistic reaction to avoid polyphenol oxidase oxidation, after practice, people find that the reduction type glutathione and the protective film can efficiently prevent the day lilies from changing color during draining and steam rapid-scalding, and the tenacity of the day lilies after rapid-scalding and cooking is still high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing dried daylily vegetables, belonging to the technical field of vegetable processing. Background technique [0002] The flowers of day lily have the effects of invigorating the stomach, clearing the breast, and nourishing the blood. Lactating women who have insufficient milk secretion can eat it, which can play the role of clearing the breast; the root has the effect of diuresis and swelling, and can be used to treat edema, urination Unfavorable; the leaves have the effect of calming the nerves, and can treat neurasthenia, restlessness, insomnia, physical weakness and edema. It is customary to use the roots of all kinds of daylilies as medicine, but only the flower buds of daylilies are used for food. [0003] Day lily has better brain-building and anti-aging effects because it is rich in lecithin, which is a component of many cells in the body, especially brain cells, and plays an important role in enhanc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L19/00A23L5/10A23L5/41
CPCA23V2002/00A23V2200/048A23V2250/55A23V2250/61A23V2250/032
Inventor 徐文轩
Owner 徐文轩
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