Pectin preparation method
A technology of pectin and peel, applied in the field of preparing high-quality pectin, can solve the problems of pectin structure and color change, high concentration temperature, ethanol loss, etc., achieve short heating time, improve pectin quality, and increase yield Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Crush 1kg of pomelo peel into 40 meshes, use microwave power of 500w to inactivate enzymes, and inactivate enzymes for 10 minutes. Use a high-speed homogenizer to homogenize the raw materials for inactivating enzymes. The speed of the homogenizer is 1000r / min, and the homogenization solvent is 0.3wt%. The hydrochloric acid solution is 5 times of the raw material volume, the homogenization time is 10min, the homogenization temperature is 30°C, the pressure of the high-pressure atomizer is 1MPa, the extraction solvent 0.3% hydrochloric acid solution is 2 times the raw material volume, and the extraction solvent temperature is 30°C, the molecular weight cut-off of the dialysis bag is 3500Da, the dialysis temperature is 20°C, the dialysis time is 5h, the freeze concentration is 1 times the volume of the raw material, and the spray drying conditions are feed liquid temperature 30°C, inlet air temperature 120°C, exhaust air temperature at 100° C. to obtain 250 g of white pecti...
Embodiment 2
[0030] Grind 1 kg of lemon peel into 100 meshes, use microwave power of 800w to inactivate enzymes, and inactivate enzymes for 20 minutes. Use a high-speed homogenizer to homogenize the raw materials for inactivating enzymes. The speed of the homogenizer is 3000r / min, and the homogenization solvent is 0.5wt%. The nitric acid solution is 8 times of the raw material volume, the homogenization time is 20min, the homogenization temperature is 35°C, the pressure of the high-pressure atomizer is 5MPa, the extraction solvent is 5 times the volume of the 0.5wt% nitric acid solution raw material, and the extraction solvent temperature dialysis bag molecular weight cut-off is 5500Da, dialysis temperature is 30 ℃, dialysis time is 24h, freeze concentration is twice the volume of raw material, spray drying conditions are material liquid temperature 40 ℃, air inlet temperature 140 ℃, exhaust air The temperature was 120° C. to obtain 260 g of white pectin powder. The color of pectin is whit...
Embodiment 3
[0032] Crush 1 kg of apple peel into 100 meshes, inactivate the enzyme with a microwave power of 800w, and inactivate the enzyme for 15 minutes. Use a high-speed homogenizer to homogenize the inactivated raw material. The speed of the homogenizer is 4000r / min, and the homogenate solvent is 0.3wt%. The sulfuric acid solution is 8 times of the raw material volume, the homogenization time is 20min, the homogenization temperature is 35°C, the pressure of the high-pressure atomizer is 5MPa, the extraction solvent is 5 times of the raw material volume, and the extraction solvent 0.3wt% sulfuric acid solution temperature 35°C, dialysis bag molecular weight cut-off 3500Da, dialysis temperature 30°C, dialysis time 24h, freeze-concentrated to 1.5 times the volume of raw material, spray drying conditions are feed liquid temperature 40°C, inlet air temperature 140°C, exhaust temperature at 120°C to obtain 210 g of white pectin powder. The color of pectin is white, the content of galacturo...
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