Base fertilizer for planting Gerbera jamesonii and manufacturing method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a base fertilizer for planting the Gerbera jamesonii and a manufacturing method thereof. The base fertilizer for planting the Gerbera jamesonii consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of wrapping materials, 10-15 parts of peanut hulls, 10-20 parts of charcoal-based fertilizer, 10-20 parts of edible mushroom culture medium by-product, 10-20 parts of broadly beneficial bacteria, 10-15 parts of vermiculite, 5-15 parts of nitrification inhibitor, 5-15 parts of molasses fermentation waste, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of bamboo vinegar, 3-10 parts of slag, 1-10 parts of goat dung, and 1-10 parts of compound fertilizer. The fertilizer is reasonable in formula, rich in various major elements, trace elements and organic matters. Meanwhile, the obtained base fertilizer is uniform in nutrition-allocated proportion and has a certain insect repellent capability. Nutrients can be slowly released, so that the Gerbera jamesonii can moderately absorb the fertility during the growing process. Therefore, the balanced growth of the Gerbera jamesonii is ensured. The flowers of the Gerbera jamesonii are large and the branches / leaves of the Gerbera jamesonii are uniform. The ornamental and decorative value is improved, so that the economic benefit is further increased. The preparation method is simple and easy to understand.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a base fertilizer for gerbera planting and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Gerbera (scientific name: Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) is a perennial herb of Compositae, also known as sun flower, orangutan chrysanthemum, sun flower and so on. African chrysanthemums are beautiful in color, delicate and pleasing to the eye, elegant in tone, very interesting, long in water, and high in cut flower rate. [0003] Gerbera is a perennial evergreen herb with about 45 species in the same genus. Like warm in winter and cool in summer, air circulation, sunny environment, not cold-resistant, avoid hot. Prefers fertile, loose, well-drained, humus-rich sandy loam, avoids sticky and heavy soil, and prefers slightly acidic soil. Common diseases in the cultivation process of gerbera include root rot, spot disease, sclerotinia and so on. Root rot, also known ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Gerbera is a fertilizer-loving perennial flower that needs a lot of fertilizers. As an ornamental plant and an important material in modern cut flowers, gerbera is prone to the above-mentioned pests during cultivation or water insertion, which will cause the leaves to fade green and affect the quality of cut flowers. quality; and if the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrient elements is not well controlled during fertilization, it will easily lead to large roots, thick branches, small and not bright flowers of gerbera, and lose the value of ornamental and decoration; at the same time The utilization rate of fertilizers is generally low, and it is impossible for gerbera to effectively absorb nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium