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Tomato production method and antimicrobial composition

A tomato and biological technology, applied in fertilization methods, fertilizer mixtures, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of deterioration of soil and water environment, influence of tomato flavor quality and safety quality, destruction of farmland ecosystem, etc. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-01
郭强
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the low level of education of the growers in the vast areas, limited by the understanding, the traditional tomato plant protection is still in the stage of "eliminating" and "eradicating" the pests and diseases, and there is no more coordination from the relationship between the disease triangle or the four corners of the disease or from the Considering the environment, the water and soil environment deteriorates, the resistance of pests and diseases increases, and the farmland ecosystem is damaged to varying degrees, which directly affects the flavor quality and safety quality of commercial tomatoes, and ultimately affects the health of consumers.

Method used

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  • Tomato production method and antimicrobial composition
  • Tomato production method and antimicrobial composition
  • Tomato production method and antimicrobial composition

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach

[0030] According to one embodiment, the organic fertilizer includes: decomposed mammal manure, decomposed poultry manure, agricultural waste, optional oil meal, optional green walnut husk, and optional dregs of traditional Chinese medicine factories.

[0031] The decomposed mammalian dung may be decomposed herbivorous mammalian dung and / or decomposed carnivorous mammalian dung and / or decomposed omnivorous mammalian dung, eg decomposed livestock dung. The decomposed livestock manure can be one or more of decomposed pig manure, decomposed cow manure, decomposed sheep manure, decomposed horse manure, decomposed camel manure, decomposed rabbit manure, decomposed cat manure, and decomposed dog manure. In one embodiment, the decomposed livestock manure is decomposed pig manure.

[0032] The amount of decomposed animal manure can be 20-60 parts by weight, preferably 25-55 parts by weight, more preferably 30-50 parts by weight, most preferably 40 parts by weight.

[0033] The decompo...

Embodiment

[0144] Raw materials and reagents

[0145] (1) Plant extract (ethanol infusion): Vasone infusion, fennel infusion, and garlic infusion.

[0146] Preparation of plant extract: select 200g of healthy individuals, rinse with pure water, pulverize, soak in 500mL of 75% ethanol for 48 hours, and filter for use.

[0147] (2) Fertilizer

[0148] Urea: produced by Lanzhou Chemical Industry Company, used as base fertilizer;

[0149] Tuli Junmei: Produced by Shaanxi Woying Fertilizer Co., Ltd., the number of beneficial bacteria is ≥300 million / g, organic matter is ≥40%, fulvic acid is ≥8%, amino acid is ≥10%, and various trace elements;

[0150] Potassium magnesium sulfate, produced by CITIC Guoan, containing K 2 O 23%, MgO 8%, S 14%.

[0151]Amino acid boron: produced by Sichuan Guoguang Agrochemical Co., Ltd., water agent, amino acid boron content is 100g / L, boron content is 20g / L;

[0152] Amino acid calcium: produced by Sichuan Guoguang Agrochemical Co., Ltd.;

[0153] Borax: ...

Embodiment 1

[0160] In this example, Jinpeng Chaoguan tomato variety was used to produce tomatoes in the following manner.

[0161] a) Ecological restoration:

[0162] a1) Apply organic fertilizer 5000kg / mu

[0163] The main composition of organic fertilizer (by weight): 40% decomposed pig manure, 15% decomposed chicken manure, 15% agricultural waste (corn straw), 2% biological fertilizer, 10% rapeseed cake, 5% walnut green skin, traditional Chinese medicine Plant drug residue 3%, water 10%.

[0164] a2) Cover corn stalks between rows

[0165] 2000kg per mu, 10cm thick.

[0166] a3) Grass growth during the fallow period

[0167] The main varieties are chickweed, ghost needle grass, dandelion, viola, lettuce, shepherd's purse, purslane, quinoa, etc.

[0168] a4) Rotation crops

[0169] Crop rotation Umbelliferae crops - celery.

[0170] b) Water and fertilizer implementation control:

[0171] Determine the type and amount of fertilization according to the differences in the absorpti...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a tomato production method and an antimicrobial composition. The tomato production method comprises the following points: (a) ecological restoration is carried out, wherein ecological restoration comprises one or more of the following steps: (a1) an organic fertilizer and a biological microbial fertilizer are applied; (a2) crop straws are used for covering between lines; (a3) grass is allowed to grow during slack periods; and (a4) crop rotation is carried out; (b) water and fertilizer applications are controlled, wherein fertilizer types and amounts are determined according to different tomato growth and development stages; and (d) pest and disease control is carried out, wherein herbivorous creature avoidance plants are intercropped in the field, and beneficial creatures are cultured. With the method, farmland ecosystem stability and sustainable development can be maintained; and commercial tomato appearance quality, flavor quality and safety quality can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop production, in particular to a method for producing tomato and an antibacterial composition. Background technique [0002] Tomato, as one of people's favorite vegetables, is highly nutritious and suitable for both raw and cooked food. At present, consumers' demand for tomatoes has changed from quantity to quality, and the quality requirements are more diversified. For example, External qualities such as color, shape, and size, and internal qualities such as sweet and sour, aroma, flavor, and crispness. Therefore, improving the types and contents of quality ingredients in tomato products, especially the improvement of some health ingredients, and the appearance quality of products has become a major scientific issue at present and in the future. Due to the low level of education of the growers in the vast areas, limited by the understanding, the traditional tomato plant protection is still in the stage of "eli...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00C05G1/06A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005C05B7/00C05C1/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05C9/00C05D1/02
Inventor 郭强
Owner 郭强
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