A kind of triazine macromolecule halogen-free flame retardant char-forming agent compound and preparation method thereof

A technology based on macromolecules and triazines, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, can solve the problems of zero char formation rate, limited PP application field, easy melting and dripping, etc., and achieve low production cost, good char formation efficiency, and low equipment investment Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-30
ZHEJIANG XUSEN NON HALOGEN SMOKE FLAME RETARDANT CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, PP is an extremely flammable material, and the char formation rate is almost 0, and it is easy to melt and drip, which limits the application field of PP.

Method used

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  • A kind of triazine macromolecule halogen-free flame retardant char-forming agent compound and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of triazine macromolecule halogen-free flame retardant char-forming agent compound and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of triazine macromolecule halogen-free flame retardant char-forming agent compound and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Embodiment 1 The structural formula of the carbon forming agent described in Embodiment 1 is:

[0034]

[0035] The preparation method is: add 220ml of water and 29.72g (0.1mol) triglycidyl isocyanurate to a 500ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a constant temperature dropping funnel and a high-efficiency reflux condenser, start stirring, and drop Add 6.11g (0.1mol) of ethanolamine, after dropping, raise the temperature to 30°C, and keep it warm for 1.5h to make the pH value of the reaction solution reach 7-8; then add 6.01g (0.1mol) of ethylenediamine dropwise, Control the temperature in the medium to not exceed 50°C. After dripping, raise the temperature to 70°C and keep the temperature for 6 hours to make the pH of the solution reach 7-8. After cooling, filter with suction (solvent recovery), wash with water, dry and pulverize to obtain The product is a triazine-based macromolecular char-forming agent CFA-1; its yield is 98.0%, and its 1%...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2 The structural formula of the carbon forming agent described in Embodiment 2 is:

[0037]

[0038] The preparation method is: add 250ml of water and 29.72g (0.1mol) triglycidyl isocyanurate to a 500ml four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a constant temperature dropping funnel and a high-efficiency reflux condenser, start stirring, and drop Add 6.11g (0.1mol) ethanolamine, after dropping, raise the temperature to 30°C, and keep it warm for 1.5h to make the pH value of the reaction solution reach 7-8; then add 10.32g (0.1mol) diethylenetriamine dropwise, add dropwise During the process, control the temperature not to exceed 50°C. After dripping, raise the temperature to 75°C and keep the temperature for 7 hours to make the pH of the solution reach 7-8. After cooling, filter with suction (solvent recovery), wash with water, dry and crush The product triazine macromolecular char-forming agent CFA-2 was obtained; the yield was 95.9%, and th...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Embodiment 3 The structural formula of the carbon forming agent described in Embodiment 3 is:

[0040]

[0041] The preparation method is: add 250ml of water and 29.72g (0.1mol) triglycidyl isocyanurate to a 500ml four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a constant temperature dropping funnel and a high-efficiency reflux condenser, start stirring, and drop Add 6.11g (0.1mol) of ethanolamine, after dropping, raise the temperature to 30°C, and keep it warm for 1.5h to make the pH of the reaction solution reach 7-8; then add 14.62g (0.1mol) of triethylenetetramine dropwise, and During the process, the temperature is controlled not to exceed 50°C. After dripping, the temperature is raised to 80°C, and the temperature is kept for 8 hours to make the pH of the solution reach 7-8. After cooling, suction filtration (solvent recovery), washing, drying and crushing The product triazine macromolecular char-forming agent CFA-3 was obtained; the yield rate was 96.7...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a triazine macromolecular halogen-free flame-retardant char-forming agent compound and a preparation method thereof. The structure of the compound is as shown in the description, wherein n is larger than 1, X is alcohol amine, and Y is dialkylamine. The preparation method comprises the steps that under the stirring condition, an equimolar amount of alcohol amine is added into a solution of triglycidyl isocyanurate, the temperature is increased to a certain value, and heat preservation reaction is conducted for a period of time to enable the pH of the solution to range from 7 to 8; a certain molar of dialkylamine is added, the temperature is increased to a certain value, and heat preservation reaction is conducted for a period of time to enable the pH of the solution to range from 7 to 8; cooling is conducted, suction filtration (recycling of solvent), water washing, drying and smashing are conducted, and the triazine macromolecular flame-retardant char-forming agent product is obtained. The triazine macromolecular halogen-free flame-retardant char-forming agent is an excellent flame-retardant char-forming agent, has a char-forming anti-dropping effect, is good in compatibility with high molecular materials and excellent in processability and can be used as the flame-retardant char-forming agent of materials such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and silicone rubber; the raw materials of the char-forming agent are low in price and easy to obtain, the production cost is low, the equipment investment is low, the production technology is simple, and scale production is easy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a triazine macromolecule halogen-free flame-retardant char-forming agent compound and a preparation method thereof. The compound can be used as a char-forming agent for materials such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and silicon rubber. Background technique [0002] Polypropylene (PP) is the most widely used and the largest output of the two general-purpose plastics. Because of its odorless, non-toxic, tasteless, good physical and chemical stability, low density, excellent electrical insulation, and convenient processing, it is used in the automotive industry, household It is widely used in electrical appliances, electronics, wire and cable, packaging and building materials. However, PP is an extremely flammable material, and the char formation rate is almost 0, and it is easy to melt and drip, which limits the application field of PP. As people's awareness of environmental protection continues to increase, stricter r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K5/3492C07D251/32
CPCC07D251/32C08K5/34924
Inventor 孟凡一李四新
Owner ZHEJIANG XUSEN NON HALOGEN SMOKE FLAME RETARDANT CO LTD
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