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Cultivation method for coprinus comatus

A cultivation method and technology for the mushroom, which are applied in the directions of mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the economic benefit of the growers, the cultivation method of the mushroom is complicated, and the economic value is affected, and the harvesting time is shortened, the steps are simple, the The effect of increasing economic value

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-12
JURONG AGRI TECH PROMOTION CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the cultivation methods of Coprinus comatus are relatively complicated, the cost of raw materials is also high, and the yield is low, which in turn affects its economic value and reduces the economic benefits of growers.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The cultivation method of Coprinus comatus is:

[0019] (1) Preparation of compost: The compost includes the following components and the mass percentage of each component is: rice straw 60%, dry cow dung 15%, corn flour 2%, wheat bran 16%, gypsum powder 3%, lime Powder 3%, superphosphate 1%;

[0020] (2) Inoculation and cultivation: add water to the compost prepared in step (1) and mix well, the water content is 60%, then stack and ferment, and then put the strain and compost into a polyethylene plastic bag for inoculation. The inoculation method is three layers of strains and two layers of compost, the inoculum amount is 15%, and it is cultivated in the cultivation room at a temperature of 20-22°C until the mycelium in the bag is full;

[0021] (3) Covering soil and mushrooming management: Make a furrow in a plastic greenhouse with a width of 0.8 meters and a depth of 18 cm. Remove the polyethylene plastic bag covered with mycelia in step (2), and then cut the fungus...

Embodiment 2

[0023] The cultivation method of Coprinus comatus is:

[0024] (1) Preparation of compost: The compost includes the following components and the mass percentage of each component is: rice straw 60%, dry cow dung 15%, corn flour 2%, wheat bran 16%, gypsum powder 3%, lime Powder 3%, superphosphate 1%;

[0025] (2) Inoculation and cultivation: Add water to the compost prepared in step (1) and stir to mix evenly. The water content is 65%, then stack and ferment, and then put the bacteria and compost into polyethylene plastic bags for inoculation. The inoculation method is three layers of strains and two layers of compost, the inoculum amount is 15%, and it is cultivated in the cultivation room at a temperature of 20-22°C until the mycelium in the bag is full;

[0026] (3) Covering soil and mushrooming management: Make a furrow in a plastic greenhouse with a width of 1 meter and a depth of 22 cm. Remove the polyethylene plastic bag covered with mycelium in step (2), and then cut t...

Embodiment 3

[0028] The cultivation method of Coprinus comatus is:

[0029] (1) Preparation of compost: The compost includes the following components and the mass percentage of each component is: rice straw 60%, dry cow dung 15%, corn flour 2%, wheat bran 16%, gypsum powder 3%, lime Powder 3%, superphosphate 1%;

[0030] (2) Inoculation and cultivation: add water to the compost prepared in step (1) and mix well, the water content is 60-65%, then stack and ferment, and then put the bacteria and compost into polyethylene plastic bags Inoculation, the inoculation method is three layers of bacteria and two layers of compost, the inoculum amount is 12%, and it is cultivated in the cultivation room at a temperature of 20-22°C until the mycelium in the bag is full;

[0031] (3) Covering soil and fruiting management: Make a furrow in a plastic greenhouse with a width of 0.9 meters and a depth of 20 cm. Remove the polyethylene plastic bag covered with mycelium in step (2), and then cut the fungus ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for coprinus comatus. The method comprises the steps: (1) preparing a culture material from the ingredients in percentage by mass: 60% of rice straws, 15% of dry cattle manure, 2% of corn flour, 16% of wheat bran, 3% of gypsum powder, 3% of lime powder and 1% of calcium superphosphate; (2) adding water into the culture material, carrying out uniform stirring and mixing, carrying out stacking fermentation, bagging strains and the culture material, carrying out inoculation according to the inoculum size of 10% to 15%, and carrying out culturing in a culture room at the temperature of 20 DEG C to 22 DEG C until bags are full of mycelia; and (3) forming borders in a plastic-cover greenhouse, debagging the bags full of the mycelia, then, transversely cutting off fungus tubes, vertically placing the cut fungus tubes into the borders in a manner that cut surfaces are downward, filling the borders with nutritional soil, thoroughly irrigating the nutritional soil with water, then, covering the surface of the nutritional soil with a layer of nutritional soil, and thoroughly irrigating the nutritional soil with water. According to the method, through optimizing the culture material and reasonably designing a cultivation process and cultivation conditions, the coprinus comatus has relatively high survival rate, the growth vigor is good, the harvesting time is shortened, and thus the economic benefit of farmer households is increased; in addition, the method disclosed by the invention is simple in step and wide in source of raw materials and has a broad market prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating mushrooms, in particular to a method for cultivating Coprinus comatus, belonging to the technical field of agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] Coprinus comatus, also known as Coprinus comatus, has tender meat, delicious taste, unique flavor, rich nutrition, contains effective substances for lowering blood sugar, and has obvious auxiliary curative effect on diabetes. The cultivation method is simple, the source of raw material is extensive, and the market prospect is broad. [0003] At present, the cultivation methods of Coprinus comatus are relatively complicated, the cost of raw materials is also high, and the yield is low, which in turn affects its economic value and reduces the economic benefits of growers. Contents of the invention [0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation method of Coprinus co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 梁明华
Owner JURONG AGRI TECH PROMOTION CENT
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