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Soil-covered cultivation method of interplanting lucid ganoderma in tea garden

A cultivation method and tea garden technology, applied in the field of soil-covered cultivation of ganoderma interplanted in tea gardens, can solve the problems of insufficiently systematic cultivation management methods, high construction costs, and lack of active ingredients in fruiting bodies of biotransformation rate, etc., to achieve increased land utilization, biological The effect of high conversion rate and excellent fruiting body quality

Active Publication Date: 2016-09-21
JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRI & FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the artificial cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum is mostly carried out indoors or in facility greenhouses, and the cost of facility construction is relatively high. There are many tea gardens in many places in southern my country, and a wide range of arable land can be used. The cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum has brought about a technological revolution, and there are some similar reports and studies at present, but there are problems such as the cultivation management method is not systematic enough, the biotransformation rate and the active components of fruiting bodies are lacking.

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0029] A soil-covering cultivation method for interplanting Ganoderma lucidum in a tea garden. The cultivation season is selected to start bag making at the end of April, and begin to produce the lucidum from the bag at the end of May. The lucidum production period is 50-60 days, and specifically includes the following steps:

[0030] (1) Preparation of Ganoderma lucidum strains: As the interplanting of Ganoderma lucidum in tea gardens is affected by the natural climate, it is difficult to collect spore powder, so choose a variety with large and thick slices to facilitate high and stable yields:

[0031] A) Prepare the cultivation material according to the following mass calculation: 62.5% of cottonseed hulls, 30% of bran or rice bran, 5% of corn flour, 0.5% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% of gypsum powder, and 1% of lime, and adjust the water content to 60%. -65%;

[0032] B) Mixing material: according to the proportion of step A), accurately weigh each nutrient compone...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A soil-covering cultivation method for interplanting Ganoderma lucidum in a tea garden. The cultivation season is selected to start bag making at the end of April, and begin to produce the lucidum from the bag at the end of May. The lucidum production period is 50-60 days, and specifically includes the following steps:

[0044] (1) Preparation of Ganoderma lucidum strains: As the interplanting of Ganoderma lucidum in tea gardens is affected by the natural climate, it is difficult to collect spore powder, so choose a variety with large and thick slices to facilitate high and stable yields:

[0045] A) Prepare the cultivation materials according to the following mass calculations: 34.5% of sawdust, 35% of cottonseed hulls, 18% of bran or rice bran, 10% of corn flour, 0.5% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% of gypsum powder, and 1% of lime. Water volume to 60%-65%;

[0046] B) Mixing material: according to the proportion of step A), accurately weigh each nutrient compon...

Embodiment 3

[0057] A soil-covering cultivation method for interplanting Ganoderma lucidum in a tea garden. The cultivation season is selected to start bag making at the end of April, and begin to produce the lucidum from the bag at the end of May. The lucidum production period is 50-60 days, and specifically includes the following steps:

[0058] (1) Preparation of Ganoderma lucidum strains: As the interplanting of Ganoderma lucidum in tea gardens is affected by the natural climate, it is difficult to collect spore powder, so choose a variety with large and thick slices to facilitate high and stable yields:

[0059] A) Prepare the cultivation material according to the following mass calculation: 40% corn cob, 35% sawdust, 22% corn flour, 1% superphosphate, 1% gypsum powder, 1% lime, and adjust the water content to 60%-65%;

[0060] B) Mixing material: according to the proportion of step A), accurately weigh each nutrient component in the order of weighing the main material first and then o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soil-covered cultivation method of interplanting lucid ganoderma in a tea garden. The systematic soil-covered cultivation method of interplanting the lucid ganoderma in the tea garden is provided from lucid ganoderma strain preparation, tea garden interplanting preparation, bag removal and stick discharge, sporocarp growth management, lucid ganoderma picking and tide turning stage management. The lucid ganoderma is manually cultivated in soil between rows in the tea garden, and the soil-covered cultivation method is a new cultivation mode, belongs to the category of under-forest economy, has excellent development potential and practicability, has practical significance in developing lucid ganoderma industry, increases the land utilization rate and incomes of the tea garden and has obvious economic benefits; soil in the tea garden for cultivating the lucid ganoderma has the mutually beneficial effect, soil fertility is effectively improved, chemical fertilizer application in the tea garden is reduced, tea leaf quality is improved, the cultivated lucid ganoderma is higher in quality compared with lucid ganoderma sporocarp obtained through a traditional indoor cultivation method, the content of polysaccharide and triterpene is obviously increased, and the biological conversion ratio of dry lucid ganoderma is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to crop interplanting technology, in particular to a soil-covered cultivation method for interplanting Ganoderma lucidum in tea gardens. Background technique [0002] Ganoderma Lucidum Karst (Ganoderma Lucidum Karst), also known as Ganoderma lucidum, Shenzhi, Zhicao, Xiancao, etc., is a precious traditional Chinese medicinal material with a medicinal history of more than 2,000 years. High medicinal value. Modern pharmacology and a large number of clinical studies have confirmed that Ganoderma lucidum has significant effects on enhancing human immunity, regulating blood sugar, controlling blood pressure, assisting tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy, protecting the liver and promoting sleep. [0003] Before the 1980s, due to the relatively small amount of Ganoderma lucidum, the medicinal Ganoderma lucidum sold in the market and pharmacies was mainly collected from wild resources; after the 1980s, as the medicinal functions of Gano...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 曹正谢春芹朱庆锋黄成兵
Owner JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRI & FORESTRY
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