Plantation method of shiitake fungus

Abstract

The present invention discloses a plantation method of shiitake fungus, comprising the following steps of (1) material preparation: picking up and crushing quercus semicarpifolia wood in stacks for standby application; and preparing auxiliary materials according to a standard formula, each bag comprising 75-85% of wood chips, 5-10% of corns, 5-10% of wheat bran, and 1-3% of gypsum; (2) site selection and fungus shed construction; (3) high shed construction; (4) fungus stick making and process: material stirring, bagging, disinfection on the stove, cooling off the stove, and inoculation; (5) inoculation: starting inoculation when temperature of fungus sticks is naturally cooled below 28 DEG C; (6) spawn running management; (7) bag removing and putaway; and (8) fruiting management: controlling the fungus shed with appropriate temperature, and performing bud pressing combined with water supplement. According to the plantation method of shiitake fungus, the quercus semicarpifolia trees are used as raw materials, compared with shiitake fungus produced by a traditional shiitake fungus plantation technology, yield of the shiitake fungus is increased by one time than the original, and nutritional components included in the produced shiitake fungus can prevent various cancers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gardening and vegetable cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for planting shiitake mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Lentinus edodes fruiting body is solitary, clustered or clustered, the cap is round, usually 5-10cm, sometimes up to 20cm, the surface is dark brown, dark brown, covered with dark scales, and the edge is rolled inward when young, with white or yellow-white fluff , disappears with growth. There is a fungal curtain under the cap, which ruptures later, forming an incomplete bacterial ring. When mature, the cap edge is rolled back and cracked, and the gills are curved and white, and the stipe is middle or partial, 3-6cm×1-1.5cm, Inner fruit, the part above the fungal ring is white, the part below the fungal ring is brown, the spore print is white, the basidiospore is colorless under the microscope, oval, 5-7um×3.4-4um, the binucleate hyphae have lock-like joints, and the s...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Lentinus edodes is a fungal food with high protein, low fat, polysaccharides, multiple amino acids and multiple vitamins. With the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more attention to health preservation. The shiitake mushrooms produced by shiitake mushroom planting technology are far from meeting market demand