Rhodamine 6G-based mercury ion detection fluorescent probe molecule, preparation method and application
A fluorescent probe and mercury ion technology, which is applied in the field of mercury ion detection, can solve the problems of high detection cost, complicated sample preparation, and long test time, and achieve the effects of small toxic and side effects, good chemical stability, and simple synthesis method
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Embodiment 1: Synthesis of fluorescent probe molecules based on rhodamine 6G for mercury ion detection
[0033] For specific synthetic routes, see figure 1 .
[0034] (1) Preparation of 2-formyl-8-hydroxyquinoline: 0.32 g of 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline (2 mmol) was dissolved in 20 mL of dioxane. Heat to 60°C, then weigh 0.27g of SeO 2 It was added to the above solution, and then the temperature was raised to 80° C., and the reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 10 hours under the protection of nitrogen. After the reaction, the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and the obtained precipitate was washed with 8 mL of dioxane and 8 mL of dichloromethane, filtered, and dried in vacuo. The obtained crude product was passed through a silica gel chromatography column and eluted with petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 9:1 (v:v), and the eluate was concentrated to obtain 0.14 g of a light yellow compound. Yield 40.5%. 1 H-NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3):δ10.2(s,1H),8.31-...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Example 2: Selectivity of mercury ion detection fluorescent probe molecules based on rhodamine 6G to mercury ion ultraviolet detection
[0038] DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide):HEPES (4-hydroxyethylpiperazineethanesulfonic acid buffer solution) (0.02mol / L, pH=7.4)=6:4(v:v) solution was used to control the experimental conditions.
[0039] The mercury ion detection fluorescent probe molecule based on rhodamine 6G is dissolved with the solvent of DMSO:HEPES=6:4 (v:v) and is settled in the volumetric flask of 100mL, is prepared as the fluorescent probe molecular concentration is 20 μ mol / L The solution.
[0040] Divide the sample vials into 12 groups, each sample vial in each group was added with 5mL concentration of 20 μmol / L DMSO based on rhodamine 6G mercury ion detection fluorescent probe molecule: HEPES (0.02mol / L, pH=7.4)=6 :4(v:v) solution, and then add 25 μL of Al with a concentration of 0.1mol / L 3+ , Na + ,Co 2+ , Ni 2+ ,Cu 2+ ,Zn 2+ ,Pb 2+ ,Cd 2+ , Ag + ,Fe 3...
Embodiment 3
[0042] Example 3: Selectivity of fluorescent probe molecules for mercury ion detection based on rhodamine 6G for mercury ion fluorescence detection
[0043] DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide):HEPES (4-hydroxyethylpiperazineethanesulfonic acid buffer solution) (0.02mol / L, pH=7.4)=6:4(v:v) solution was used to control the experimental conditions.
[0044] The mercury ion detection fluorescent probe molecule based on rhodamine 6G is dissolved with the solvent of DMSO:HEPES=6:4 (v:v) and is settled in the volumetric flask of 100mL, is prepared as the fluorescent probe molecular concentration is 20 μ mol / L The solution.
[0045] Divide the sample vials into 12 groups, each sample vial in each group was added with 5mL concentration of 20 μmol / L DMSO based on rhodamine 6G mercury ion detection fluorescent probe molecule: HEPES (0.02mol / L, pH=7.4)=6 :4(v:v) solution, and then add 30 μL of Al with a concentration of 0.1mol / L 3+ , Na + ,Co 2+ , Ni 2+ ,Cu 2+ ,Zn 2+ ,Pb 2+ ,Cd 2+ , Ag + ...
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