Method for preparing 3-aminophthalic acid hydrochloride
A technology of aminophthalic acid hydrochloride and nitrophthalic acid, applied in the preparation of organic compounds, chemical instruments and methods, preparation of cyanide reactions, etc. Diformic acid is unstable in nature, difficult to store, etc., to achieve the effect of low cost, low equipment requirements, and easy control
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Add 500g of mixed solvent of ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (mass ratio 1:1) into a 2L autoclave, then add 50g of 3-nitrophthalic acid until completely dissolved in the solvent, stir evenly; replace with nitrogen The air in the kettle was cooled to 5°C after 3 times, and nitrogen gas was continued to be introduced, and 0.14 g of platinum black was added under the protection of nitrogen gas; after 3 times of replacement with hydrogen gas, hydrogen gas was continued to be charged until the pressure in the reaction vessel was 0.14 MPa, and the hydrogenation reaction was carried out. After the hydrogenation reaction is finished, remove the catalyst by filtration and take the filtrate; cool the obtained filtrate to 0°C, add 58.4 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 12mol / L dropwise to carry out the complexation reaction, stir, and continue stirring at this temperature after the dropwise addition is completed 2 hours; the product after the complexation r...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Add a mixed solvent of 600g tetrahydrofuran and toluene (mass ratio 1:1) into a 2L high-pressure reactor, then add 50g of 3-nitrophthalic acid until it is completely dissolved in the solvent, and stir evenly; replace the air in the reactor with nitrogen After 3 times, cool down to 10°C, continue to feed nitrogen, and add 0.18 g of palladium black under the protection of nitrogen; after 3 replacements with hydrogen, continue to fill hydrogen until the pressure in the reaction vessel is 0.2 MPa, and carry out hydrogenation reaction. , remove catalyst by filtration, get filtrate; Gained filtrate is cooled to 0 ℃, dropwise concentration is the concentrated hydrochloric acid 25.6g of 12mol / L to carry out complexation reaction, stir, after dropwise addition, continue stirring at this temperature for 2 hours; The product after the complexation reaction was centrifuged, and the resulting solid was dried in a double-cone vacuum dryer at 30°C for 4 hours to obtain 3-aminophthalate...
Embodiment 3
[0028] Add 750g of solvent in a 2L autoclave, and the solvent is mixed uniformly with acetonitrile, acetone, pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, and tert-butyl methyl ether with a mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1 Then add 50g of 3-nitrophthalic acid to completely dissolve in the solvent, stir evenly; replace the air in the reactor with nitrogen for 3 times, then cool down to 0°C, continue to feed nitrogen, and add platinum black under the protection of nitrogen 0.05g; after 3 times of replacement with hydrogen, continue to fill the reaction vessel with hydrogen until the pressure in the reaction vessel is 0.2MPa, and carry out the hydrogenation reaction. 186.1g of 12mol / L concentrated hydrochloric acid was used for the complexation reaction, stirred, and after the dropwise addition was completed, the stirring was continued at this temperature for 2 hours; the product after the complexation reaction was centrifuged, and the obtained solid was placed in a double-cone vacuum dryer at 35°C It ...
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