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Technology for recycling valuable metal from jarosite slag

A technology of valuable metals and alum slag, which is applied to the improvement of process efficiency and cement production, etc. It can solve the problems of polluting groundwater and soil, poor stockpiling, occupation, etc., and achieves separation, cheap price, and quicker reaction speed effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-11
SHAANXI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For a wet-process power generation zinc plant with an annual output of 100,000 tons, if the zinc concentrate contains 8% iron, the annual output of jarosite is about 53,000 tons. Generally, a slag yard is built nearby to stockpile, which not only takes up precious land resources, and because of the poor stability of the jarosite slag (pH=1.5-2.5 that exists stably), the storage property is not good, and the heavy metals in the jarosite slag, such as Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Ag and Sb, etc., Under natural storage conditions, it will continue to dissolve and pollute groundwater and soil [Chen Yongming, Tang Motang, Vol. 19, No. 7, Journal of Nonferrous Metals, Yang Shenghai, et al. New process for decomposing indium-containing ferrite slag with NaOH [J]. China Nonferrous Metals Acta Metall Sinica, 2009, 19(7): 1322-1331; Hou Xiaoqiang, Zheng Xutao, Guo Congsheng, et al. Effects of extreme environments on the solidified body of alum slag cement[J]. Nonferrous Metal Science and Engineering, 2014,5(3) :56-58]

Method used

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  • Technology for recycling valuable metal from jarosite slag

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] The present invention reclaims the technique of valuable metal from jarosite slag specifically comprising:

[0024] (1) add dispersant in water, after stirring uniformly; add alum slag and reducing agent, stir uniformly; add lime, stir uniformly, obtain the solution containing ferric oxide and calcium sulfate precipitation;

[0025] (2) separating iron oxide and calcium sulfate precipitation from solution to obtain liquid;

[0026] (3) Add a hydrophobic agent and a floating agent to the liquid, and the hydrophobic agent selectively adsorbs on the surface of metal ions Zn and In, and under the action of the floating agent, floats on the surface of the liquid, scrapes the liquid containing metal on the surface, and recovers the metal .

[0027] The types of various additives and their proportions with water and iron slag are shown in Table 1.

[0028] Comparing the amount of recovered metal with the amount of metal in the iron-aluminum slag, the recovery rate of metal i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a technology for recycling valuable metal from jarosite slag. The technology is characterized in that a dispersing agent is added to water to be evenly stirred; then, jarosite slag and a reducing agent are added to be evenly stirred; and lime is added to be evenly stirred to obtain sediment containing ferric oxide and calcium sulfate, and liquid and solid are separated. A water repellent agent and a floating agent are added to liquid, and valuable metal is recycled. A solution obtained after the valuable metal is recycled can be used as water for dissolving jarosite slag to be recycled, and the solid sediment can be used as raw materials used in the cement production process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for recovering metals, in particular to a method for recovering valuable metals from jarosite slag (jarosite). Background technique [0002] In the past ten years, my country's lead-zinc metallurgy has maintained a momentum of rapid growth. In 2010, the total output of lead-zinc reached 9.581 million tons. For a wet-process power generation zinc plant with an annual output of 100,000 tons, if the zinc concentrate contains 8% iron, the annual output of jarosite is about 53,000 tons. Generally, a slag yard is built nearby to stockpile, which not only takes up precious land resources, and because of the poor stability of the jarosite slag (pH=1.5-2.5 that exists stably), the storage property is not good, and the heavy metals in the jarosite slag, such as Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Ag and Sb, etc., Under natural storage conditions, it will continue to dissolve and pollute groundwater and soil [Chen Yongming, Tang Motang, Vol. 19, No...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B7/00C22B19/30C22B58/00C04B7/24
CPCY02P10/20Y02P40/10
Inventor 马小玲谭宏斌侯小强林拉才桂海平郭从盛
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF TECH
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