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Shiitake mushroom cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof

A technology for mushroom cultivation material and cultivation material, which is applied in fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application and other directions, can solve problems such as low utilization rate, secondary pollution, waste of resources, etc. sufficient effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-09
张计划
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Even a large amount is burned, which not only causes a great waste of resources, but also seriously pollutes the environment
[0005] With the adjustment of rural industrial structure and the establishment of large-scale farms, crop straw, as a resource, has a low utilization rate under the current conditions and forms a de facto secondary pollution.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] In the present embodiment, the mushroom cultivation material, the percentage of raw material components is composed of: 30% of crop stalks, 20% of sawdust, 8% of rice bran, 2% of gypsum powder, 0.1% of potassium chloride, 1% of urea, 0.5% of ammonium carbonate, Superphosphate 0.5%, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, Cottonseed husk 2%, Sugar substance 1%, Compound probiotics 0.3%.

[0026] The preparation method of shiitake mushroom cultivation material comprises sunning, batching, fermenting, turning over, bagging, inoculating, and growing fungus, and is characterized in that it includes the following steps:

[0027] (1) Drying: Prepare the raw materials according to the ratio of raw materials in this embodiment, expose the raw materials to the sun for 1d-2d before mixing, and use ultraviolet rays to kill some miscellaneous bacteria in the raw materials;

[0028] (2) Ingredients: mix crop stalks, rice bran, and gypsum powder, pulverize them with a pulverizer, and pul...

Embodiment 2

[0033] In the present embodiment, the mushroom cultivation material, the percentage of raw material components is composed of: crop stalk 35%, sawdust 25%, rice bran 9%, gypsum powder 3%, potassium chloride 0.2%, urea 2%, ammonium carbonate 1%, Calcium superphosphate 0.8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, cottonseed husk 3%, sugar substances 1.2%, compound probiotics 0.4%.

[0034] According to the percentage composition of the raw material components of this embodiment, the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0036] In the present embodiment, the mushroom cultivation material, the percentage of raw material components is composed of: 40% of crop stalks, 35% of sawdust, 10% of rice bran, 5% of gypsum powder, 0.3% of potassium chloride, 3% of urea, 2% of ammonium carbonate, Superphosphate 2%, Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate 0.5%, Cottonseed Hull 4%, Sugar Substance 1.3%, Compound Probiotics 0.5%.

[0037] According to the percentage composition of the raw material components of this embodiment, the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.

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Abstract

A shiitake mushroom cultivation material and a manufacturing method thereof are provided; the shiitake mushroom cultivation material is prepared from the following raw materials: agricultural crop straws, sawdust, rice bran, a gypsum powder, ammonium carbonate, potassium chloride, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, cottonseed hulls, carbohydrates, and composite probiotics. The water content of the cultivation material is 55%-60%. The cultivation material has the advantages of easily obtained used raw materials, low production cost, simple production process, easy management, and easy popularization; at the same time, the cultivation material is comprehensive in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrition, cultivated shiitake mushroom is good in quality and high in yield, and the economic benefits are effectively improved. Moreover, a variety of agricultural crop straws and wood waste can be utilized, protection of ecological environments is facilitated, and the cultivation material can be widely developed in urban and rural areas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a mushroom cultivation material and a preparation method of the cultivation material. Background technique [0002] Mushrooms are the second largest edible fungus in the world. Because of its delicious taste, refreshing aroma and rich nutrition, it not only ranks above straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and white mushrooms, but also has the reputation of "Queen of Fungi". [0003] Lentinus edodes is a kind of wood-rot fungus, which has a strong ability to decompose lignin and cellulose. For a long time, mushroom farmers have used wood chips as the main raw material to make mushroom cultivation materials. But now, the "bacteria-forest" contradiction is becoming more and more prominent, so all production units attach great importance to the search for cheap and high-quality alternative raw materials. [0004] my country is a large agricultural produc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 张计划
Owner 张计划
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