Method for simulating velvet burnt-out by polyamide ammonia

A polyester-nylon ammonia imitation and burn-out technology, which is applied in the fields of cutting loops, dyeing, textiles, etc., can solve the problems of poor wearing performance and achieve the effect of strong three-dimensional effect, cost reduction and good elasticity

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-25
IANGSU COLLEGE OF ENG & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At the same time, because the bottom structure is made of polyester, the wearing performance is poor, and it is mainly used to make home textile products and decorative fabrics.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0040] A method for imitating velvet burn-out of polyester nylon ammonia, comprising the following steps: gray cloth preparation → pre-setting → circle cutting → burn-out → dyeing → rolling soft → drying and setting → ironing and cutting → finished product setting;

[0041] In the preparation step of the gray cloth, the face thread is 120D / 192F glossy polyester filament, the bottom thread is 50D brocade-coated ammonia, the content is: 70% polyester, 25% nylon and 5% spandex, and the width is 150cm, g The quality is 200g / m2, the pile height is 2mm, it is woven by 24-needle reverse-wrapped towel machine, and it has a loop weave.

[0042] In the presetting step, the process flow is: cloth feeding → overfeeding needle clip chain → hot air drying room → cooling down; process conditions: temperature: 165°C, overfeeding 6%, time: 50s.

[0043] In the loop cutting step, the process parameters are: cloth speed 30m / min, screw knife speed 5000m / min.

[0044]In the burnt-out step, the sp...

specific Embodiment 2

[0054] A method for imitating velvet burn-out of polyester nylon ammonia, comprising the following steps: gray cloth preparation → pre-setting → circle cutting → burn-out → dyeing → rolling soft → drying and setting → ironing and cutting → finished product setting;

[0055] In the preparation step of the gray cloth, the face thread is 120D / 192F glossy polyester filament, the bottom thread is 50D brocade-coated ammonia, the content is: 70% polyester, 25% nylon and 5% spandex, and the width is 160cm, g The quality is 240 g / m2, the pile height is 3mm, it is woven by 28-pin reverse-wrapped towel machine, and it has a loop weave.

[0056] In the presetting step, the process flow is: cloth feeding → overfeeding needle clip chain → hot air drying room → cooling down; process conditions: temperature: 170°C, overfeeding 7%, time: 60s.

[0057] In the loop cutting step, the process parameters are: cloth speed 40m / min, screw knife speed 6000m / min.

[0058] In the burnt-out step, the spe...

specific Embodiment 3

[0068] A method for imitating velvet burn-out of polyester nylon ammonia, comprising the following steps: gray cloth preparation → pre-setting → circle cutting → burn-out → dyeing → rolling soft → drying and setting → ironing and cutting → finished product setting;

[0069] In the gray cloth preparation step, the face thread is 120D / 192F glossy polyester filament, the bottom thread is 50D brocade-coated ammonia, the content is: 70% polyester, 25% nylon and 5% spandex, and the width is 154m, g The quality is 220g / m2, the pile height is 2.3mm, it is woven by 26-needle reverse-wrapped towel machine, and it has a loop weave.

[0070] In the presetting step, the process flow is: cloth feeding → overfeeding needle clip chain → hot air drying room → cooling down; process conditions: temperature: 168°C, overfeeding 6.6%, time: 54s.

[0071] In the loop cutting step, the process parameters are: cloth speed 37m / min, screw knife speed 5700m / min.

[0072] In the burnt-out step, the speci...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for simulating velvet burnt-out by polyamide ammonia. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a gray fabric; pre-moulding; shearing in a circle manner; performing burnt discharge; dyeing; rolling to be soft; drying and sizing; ironing and shearing; and moulding a finished product. By adopting three different kinds of fibers in the raw materials, chinlon in chinlon-covered ammonia in a base fabric is alkaline-resistant but not acidproof, wool dacron is not alkaline-resistant, and all wool with patterns are fully burnt out by using caustic soda during burnt discharge to expose the chinlon-covered ammonia base fabric, so that the third dimension is strong and the burnt discharge effect of true velvets is achieved. As the base fabric contains spandex, a product is good in elasticity and strong in serviceability and not only can be used for making jackets, but also can be used for making underwear, so that the using field of a shell fabric is expanded, and the product can be used for making various spinning products such as home textiles, decorative products, costumes, and toys. The product is high in grade, low in price and high in quality. As the base fabric is too large in elasticity and cannot be galled, the structure of the gray fabric is changed to a pile loop structure, and wool is generated by shearing in the circle manner.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fabrics in the textile industry, in particular to a method for imitating velvet burnout of polyester nylon ammonia. Background technique [0002] 1. The basic principle of traditional velvet burnt-out [0003] The traditional velvet suede is light viscose filament, and the bottom is mulberry silk. The velvet burnt-out uses the difference in the reaction of two different fibers to strong acids, and the viscose fiber breaks and dissolves to make part of it transparent. The bottom is exposed, and some places produce lines and patterns, which become a special processing method with three-dimensional and transparent patterns. Generally, the sensitivity of the viscose to acid is used to make it break and dissolve. The principle is as follows. Under strong acid, the viscose The degree of polymerization will decrease. At this time, the strength will decrease first, and finally it will become a single molecule of gluco...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06C23/02D03D15/00D03D15/08D03D27/00D06C7/02D06C13/08D06C15/00D06C13/00D06M11/38D06M13/432D06P1/00D06P1/653D06P3/82D06M101/32D06M101/34D06M101/30D03D15/283D03D15/56
CPCD06C23/02D06M11/38D06M13/432D06P1/0004D06P1/653D06P3/8204D06C2700/31D06M2101/34D06M2101/30D06M2101/32
Inventor 黄雪红陈志华
Owner IANGSU COLLEGE OF ENG & TECH
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